Contents

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. Glossary ix
4. Place Names xiii
5. Introduction 1
6. Part I. Abdülhamid II
7. 1. Nationalist Awakenings in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Empire 15
8. 2. The Massacres of 1894–1896 44
9. Part II. The Young Turks
10. 3. A More Turkish Empire 137
11. 4. The Eastern River 171
12. 5. The Western River, and Downstream 212
13. 6. A Policy of Genocide 244
14. Part III. Mustafa Kemal and the Nationalists
15. 7. Historical Background, 1918–1924 265
16. 8. Turks and Armenians, 1919–1924 293
17. 9. Turks and Greeks, 1919–1924 381
18. Conclusion 485
19. Abbreviations 509
20. Notes 511
21. Bibliography 623
22. Acknowledgments 639
23. Illustration Credits 641
24. Index 645