VIII. THE PORTE AND THE SUNNI-ORTHODOX TREND IN THE LATER TANZIMAT PERIOD

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter 1
2. TABLE OF CONTENTS 5
3. INTRODUCTION 7
4. I. THE RISE AND EXPANSION OF THE NAQSHB ANDIKHALIDI SUB-ORDER IN EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY 13
5. II. KHALWA AND RĀBIŢA IN THE KHĀLIDI SUBORDER 27
6. III. THE NAQSHBANDIYYA-MUJADDIDIYYA AND THE KHĀLIDIYYA IN ISTANBUL IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY 41
7. IV. THE NAQSHBANDI-MUJADDIDI AND THE BEKTASHI ORDERS IN 1826 59
8. V. THE ISLAMIC ROOTS OF THE GÜLHANE RESCRIPT 73
9. VI. THE NAQSHBANDIYYA-MUJADDIYYA IN ISTANBUL IN THE EARLY TANZIMAT PERIOD 99
10. VII. THE ROOTS OF THE ASCENDANCY OF ÂLI AND FU'AD PAŞAS AT THE PORTE (1855-1871) 115
11. VIII. THE PORTE AND THE SUNNI-ORTHODOX TREND IN THE LATER TANZIMAT PERIOD 125
12. IX. A NOTE ON RAŞAHAT-I 'AIN AL-HAYAT IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 141
13. X. SHAYKH AHMED ZIYĀ' ÜDDĪN EL-GÜMÜŞHANEVi AND THE ZIYA'I-KHĀLIDI SUB-ORDER 149
14. XI. THE SULTAN AND THE BUREAUCRACY: THE ANTI-TANZIMAT CONCEPTS OF GRAND VIZIER MAHMUD NEDIM PAŞA 161
15. CONCLUSION : Islam and the State in the Nineteenth Century 181
16. BIBLIOGRAPHY 189
17. INDEX 201