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Identification of liquid/solid transformations in eutectic Pb–Sn alloy

  • M. Brunčko , A. C. Kneissl , B. Kosec , G. Lojen and I. Anžel
Published/Copyright: May 23, 2013
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Abstract

In this paper the applicability and the efficiency of in-situ electrical resistance measurements with a four-probe method for monitoring the solidification process are presented. For this purpose a special measurement cell was developed. It enables simultaneous in-situ electrical resistance and temperature measurements during solidification to characterize the L → S phase transformation of metals and alloys. The method was experimentally demonstrated with a eutectic Pb – Sn (i. e. Pb-61.9 wt.% Sn) alloy. Additionally, the L → S phase transformation was monitored and compared with conventional differential thermoanalysis. The results of our investigation show that the simultaneous in-situ electrical resistance and temperature measurement method is able to determine the exact position of the start and end points of the L → S phase transformations from the resistance curves R(t) and the corresponding temperatures.


* Correspondence address, Dr. Mihael Brunčko, University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia, Tel.: +386 2 220 7868, Fax: +386 2 220 7990, E-mail:

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Received: 2006-5-4
Accepted: 2006-11-30
Published Online: 2013-05-23
Published in Print: 2007-02-01

© 2007, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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