Home Technology Neutronic conceptual design of the ETRR-2 cold neutron source
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Neutronic conceptual design of the ETRR-2 cold neutron source

  • M. Y. Khalil , M. K. Shaat and A. Y. Abdelfattah
Published/Copyright: May 5, 2013
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The conceptual neutronic design of the cold neutron source (CNS) for the Egyptian second research reactor (ETRR-2) was carried out using the MCNP code. A parametric analysis was also performed to choose the type and geometry of the moderator and the required CNS dimensions to maximize the cold neutron production. The moderator cell is a spherical annulus containing liquid hydrogen. The cold neutron gain and brightness are calculated together with the nuclear heat load of the CNS. The effects of void fraction in the moderator cell and the ortho:para ratios on cold neutron gain were calculated.

Kurzfassung

Der konzeptionelle Aufbau der kalten Neutronenquelle (CNS) des zweiten Ägyptischen Forschungsreaktors (ETRR-2) erfolgte mit Hilfe des MCNP Rechencodes. Eine parametrische Analyse wurde durchgeführt um Art und Geometrie des Moderators und der erforderlichen CNS Abmessungen zur Maximierung der Erzeugung kalter Neutronen auszuwählen. Die Moderatorzelle ist eine Ringkammer die flüssigen Wasserstoff enthält. Erzeugung und Flussdichte der kalten Neutronen wurden berechnet zusammen mit der Wärmeleistung der CNS. Die Einfluss des Dampfvolumenanteils in der Moderatorzelle und der Ortho-Para-Verhältnisse auf die Erzeugung kalter Neutronen wurde berechnet.


M. Y. Khalil, Nuclear Engineering Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt and K. Shaat, A. Y. Abdelfattah, Nuclear Research Center, ETRR-2, EAEA, Cairo, Egypt


References

1 Kawai, T.; Gutsmiedl, E.; Scheuer, A.: 9th Meeting of the International Group on Research Reactors, 24–28 March 2003, Sydney, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

2 Tai-ChengGuung, Wen-FaTsai, Weng-ShengKuo, Jong-ShengChen: Physica B311 (2002) 158.10.1016/S0921-4526(01)01132-2Search in Google Scholar

3 Williams, R. E.; Kopetka, P.; Cook, J. C.; Rowe, J. M.: 9th Meeting of the International Group on Research Reactors, 24–28 March 2003, Sydney, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

4 Feng Shen, Luzheng: Physica B311 (2002) 152.10.1016/S0921-4526(01)01131-0Search in Google Scholar

5 Gaubatz, W.; Gobrecht, K.: Physica B104 (2000) 276.Search in Google Scholar

6 Morishima, N.; Nishikawa, Y.: Annals of Nuclear Energy31 (2004) 737.10.1016/j.anucene.2003.10.010Search in Google Scholar

7 Askew, V.: A general description of the lattice code WIMS. J.B.N.E.S, 1967.Search in Google Scholar

8 INVAP SE, CITVAP 3.1.MTR-PC user manual, Argentina, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

9 X-5 Monte Carlo Team, MCNP: A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code, Version 5, LA-CP-03-0245, LANL, Los Alamos, April24, 2003.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2004-8-30
Published Online: 2013-05-05
Published in Print: 2005-05-01

© 2005, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Downloaded on 11.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/124.100237/pdf
Scroll to top button