Pronounced Catalytic Effect of Micellar Solution of Surfactants for Regioselective Alkylation of 4,5-Di- and 3,4,5-Triphenylimidazoles-2-thione
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N. Rezki
, M. Ait Sidhoum , M. R. Aouad , H. Ilikti und T. Benabdallah
Abstract
An environmentally benign aqueous alkylation protocol for the regioselective synthesis of thioalkylated imidazoles using cationic, anionic and neutral surfactants has been achieved. The efficiency of the coupling reaction depends strongly on the nature and the concentration of the surfactant. The highest yield (up to 94%) was obtained in the presence of an anionic surfactant, while neutral or cationic surfactants gave poorer results with no change in regioselectivity.
Kurzfassung
Es wurde eine umweltfreundliche wässrige Alkylierungsmethode zur regioselektiven Synthese von thioalkylierten Imidazolen mittels kationischen, anionischen und nicht ionischen Tensiden entwickelt. Die Effizienz der Kupplungsreaktion hängt stark von der Art und der Konzentration des Tensids ab. Die höchste Ausbeute (bis zu 94%) wurde in Anwesenheit eines anionischen Tensids erhalten. Neutrale und kationische Tenside lieferten ohne Änderung der Regioselektivität schlechtere Resultate.
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© 2010, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- Application
- Application of Neem and Karanjia Oils as Natural Pesticide Microemulsion Systems
- Environmental Chemistry
- Pronounced Catalytic Effect of Micellar Solution of Surfactants for Regioselective Alkylation of 4,5-Di- and 3,4,5-Triphenylimidazoles-2-thione
- Novel Surfactants
- Synthesis and Application of the Cationic Lignin Amine Flocculant
- Physical Chemistry
- Phase Behaviour of the Microemulsion Systems Formed by the Composite Surfactants Alkyl Polyglucoside and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
- Study of Micellization and Partition Balances of Acyl Stobadine Derivatives
- Effect of Non-electrolytes on the Cloud Point and Dye Solubilization of Antidepressant Drug, Clomipramine Hydrochloride
- A Structural Study of Two Oxyethylene Alkyl Ether-Water Mesophase Systems in the Presence of Small Amount of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate, SDS Ionic Surfactant
- Synthesis
- Synthesis and Performance of 2,3-Bis(stearoloxy)-propyltrimethylamine Quaternary
- Cleaning Technology
- Cleaning Effect of Household Laundry Detergents at Low Temperatures
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- Application
- Application of Neem and Karanjia Oils as Natural Pesticide Microemulsion Systems
- Environmental Chemistry
- Pronounced Catalytic Effect of Micellar Solution of Surfactants for Regioselective Alkylation of 4,5-Di- and 3,4,5-Triphenylimidazoles-2-thione
- Novel Surfactants
- Synthesis and Application of the Cationic Lignin Amine Flocculant
- Physical Chemistry
- Phase Behaviour of the Microemulsion Systems Formed by the Composite Surfactants Alkyl Polyglucoside and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
- Study of Micellization and Partition Balances of Acyl Stobadine Derivatives
- Effect of Non-electrolytes on the Cloud Point and Dye Solubilization of Antidepressant Drug, Clomipramine Hydrochloride
- A Structural Study of Two Oxyethylene Alkyl Ether-Water Mesophase Systems in the Presence of Small Amount of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate, SDS Ionic Surfactant
- Synthesis
- Synthesis and Performance of 2,3-Bis(stearoloxy)-propyltrimethylamine Quaternary
- Cleaning Technology
- Cleaning Effect of Household Laundry Detergents at Low Temperatures