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10. Suburbanization In Latin America: Towards New Authoritarian Modes Of Governance At The Urban Margin

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Suburban Governance
This chapter is in the book Suburban Governance
IntroductionLatin America is one of the most urbanized regions worldwide. Urban expansion and suburbanization are well-established and common phe-nomena both in the large megacities and in the secondary (or even smaller) cities. Cities in Latin America display considerable growth rates in terms of land development on the urban periphery. While in cities like Lima, Bogota, or Rio de Janeiro this trend goes along with an increase in population numbers, more consolidated cities like Santiago de Chile or Buenos Aires experience simultaneous processes of central population decline, suburbanization, and, most recently, re-urbanization tendencies and thus face a situation comparable to that of many European cities (see the contribution by Kabisch & Rink in chapter 9 of this volume).Suburbanization, as we argue in this chapter, has played a central role in transforming the spatial and functional patterns of cities through-out the region for many decades. However, these trends, their driving forces, as well as their profound social, ecological, and economic impli-cations have – when compared to Europe and North America – only recently begun to attract the interest of urban analysts and policy mak-ers across the continent.This chapter seeks to understand the governance behind suburban-ization. To ground this attempt, the next section traces the origins and evolution of the forms of suburbanization in Latin America. In defining suburbanization, we follow Ekers, Hamel, and Keil, who – in the first chapter to this volume – take it as “the combination of non-central population and economic growth with urban spatial expansion” (see also Ekers, Hamel, & Keil, 2012: 209). We then move on to explore the 10 Suburbanization in Latin America: Towards New Authoritarian Modes of Governance at the Urban Margindirk heinrichs and henning nuissl
© 2018 University of Toronto Press, Toronto

IntroductionLatin America is one of the most urbanized regions worldwide. Urban expansion and suburbanization are well-established and common phe-nomena both in the large megacities and in the secondary (or even smaller) cities. Cities in Latin America display considerable growth rates in terms of land development on the urban periphery. While in cities like Lima, Bogota, or Rio de Janeiro this trend goes along with an increase in population numbers, more consolidated cities like Santiago de Chile or Buenos Aires experience simultaneous processes of central population decline, suburbanization, and, most recently, re-urbanization tendencies and thus face a situation comparable to that of many European cities (see the contribution by Kabisch & Rink in chapter 9 of this volume).Suburbanization, as we argue in this chapter, has played a central role in transforming the spatial and functional patterns of cities through-out the region for many decades. However, these trends, their driving forces, as well as their profound social, ecological, and economic impli-cations have – when compared to Europe and North America – only recently begun to attract the interest of urban analysts and policy mak-ers across the continent.This chapter seeks to understand the governance behind suburban-ization. To ground this attempt, the next section traces the origins and evolution of the forms of suburbanization in Latin America. In defining suburbanization, we follow Ekers, Hamel, and Keil, who – in the first chapter to this volume – take it as “the combination of non-central population and economic growth with urban spatial expansion” (see also Ekers, Hamel, & Keil, 2012: 209). We then move on to explore the 10 Suburbanization in Latin America: Towards New Authoritarian Modes of Governance at the Urban Margindirk heinrichs and henning nuissl
© 2018 University of Toronto Press, Toronto

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Figures ix
  4. Tables xi
  5. Acknowledgments xiii
  6. Introduction: Governance In A Suburban World 1
  7. Section 1.Suburban Governance
  8. 1. Governing Suburbia: Modalities And Mechanisms Of Suburban Governance 19
  9. 2. A Note On Governance: More Intervening Variables, Please 49
  10. Section 2. Suburban Governance In The Classical Anglo-Saxon Cases
  11. 3. The United States: Suburban Imaginaries And Metropolitan Realities 57
  12. 4. Modalities Of Suburban Governance In Canada 80
  13. 5. Governing Suburban Australia 110
  14. 6. Chicago-School Suburbanism 130
  15. Section 3. The Existing Alternatives
  16. 7. Suburban Governance In Western Europe 155
  17. 8. Suburbia In Three Acts: The East European Story 177
  18. 9. Governing Shrinkage Of Large Housing Estates At The Fringe 198
  19. 10. Suburbanization In Latin America: Towards New Authoritarian Modes Of Governance At The Urban Margin 216
  20. 11. On The Relations Of Culture And Suburbia: How To Give Meaning To The Suburban Landscape? 239
  21. Section 4.The Emerging Models
  22. 12. Africa’S New Suburbs 253
  23. 13. Shifting Terrain: Questions Of Governance In India’S Cities And Their Peripheries 278
  24. 14. Suburban Development And Governance In China 303
  25. 15. Deconstructing The Decentralized Urban Spaces Of The Mega-Urban Regions In The Global South 325
  26. 16. Governing The Postcolonial Suburbs 337
  27. Conclusion Suburban Governance: Convergent And Divergent Dynamics 349
  28. Author Biographies 359
  29. Index 371
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https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442663565-014

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Figures ix
  4. Tables xi
  5. Acknowledgments xiii
  6. Introduction: Governance In A Suburban World 1
  7. Section 1.Suburban Governance
  8. 1. Governing Suburbia: Modalities And Mechanisms Of Suburban Governance 19
  9. 2. A Note On Governance: More Intervening Variables, Please 49
  10. Section 2. Suburban Governance In The Classical Anglo-Saxon Cases
  11. 3. The United States: Suburban Imaginaries And Metropolitan Realities 57
  12. 4. Modalities Of Suburban Governance In Canada 80
  13. 5. Governing Suburban Australia 110
  14. 6. Chicago-School Suburbanism 130
  15. Section 3. The Existing Alternatives
  16. 7. Suburban Governance In Western Europe 155
  17. 8. Suburbia In Three Acts: The East European Story 177
  18. 9. Governing Shrinkage Of Large Housing Estates At The Fringe 198
  19. 10. Suburbanization In Latin America: Towards New Authoritarian Modes Of Governance At The Urban Margin 216
  20. 11. On The Relations Of Culture And Suburbia: How To Give Meaning To The Suburban Landscape? 239
  21. Section 4.The Emerging Models
  22. 12. Africa’S New Suburbs 253
  23. 13. Shifting Terrain: Questions Of Governance In India’S Cities And Their Peripheries 278
  24. 14. Suburban Development And Governance In China 303
  25. 15. Deconstructing The Decentralized Urban Spaces Of The Mega-Urban Regions In The Global South 325
  26. 16. Governing The Postcolonial Suburbs 337
  27. Conclusion Suburban Governance: Convergent And Divergent Dynamics 349
  28. Author Biographies 359
  29. Index 371
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