Impact of Differing Frequencies of PETTLEP Imagery on Netball Shooting Performance
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Caroline J Wakefield
This study examined the effects of differing frequencies of PETTLEP imagery on netball shooting performance. Thirty-two female participants were divided into four groups: PETTLEP imagery once per week (1x/wk), PETTLEP imagery twice per week (2x/wk), PETTLEP imagery three times per week (3x/wk) and a control. During the pre-test and post-test participants were required to complete a total of twenty shots from five different points within the shooting zone. They were awarded points (out of five) for each shot, giving a possible total of 100 points. The numbers of shots scored was also recorded. Following the pre-test, the imagery participants imaged the twenty shots the required number of times per week. The control group completed some netball specific stretching. Transfer tests were also completed to assess the transferability of the intervention to related tasks. Group x test ANOVAs for performance score and shots scored revealed a significant interaction effect (p<.01). Tukey tests revealed that the 3x/wk imagery group improved performance on both measures, whereas the 2x/wk, 1x/wk and control group did not. These results support the notion that PETTLEP imagery may be more effective if completed at least three times per week.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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- Impact of Differing Frequencies of PETTLEP Imagery on Netball Shooting Performance
- Characteristics Affecting the Use of Imagery: A Youth Sports Academy Study
- Psychometric Properties of the Revised Movement Imagery Questionnaire (MIQ-R)
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Articles in the same Issue
- Article
- The Use of Exercise-Related Mental Imagery by Middle-Aged Adults
- The Effects of a Video-Aided Imagery Intervention upon Collective Efficacy in an International Paralympic Wheelchair Basketball Team
- An Examination of Ice Hockey Players' Imagery Use and Movement Imagery Ability
- The Role of Intentionality in Simulated Motor Actions
- Are Images of Exercising Related to Feeling States?
- Does Self-Modeling Affect Imagery Ability or Vividness?
- Impact of Differing Frequencies of PETTLEP Imagery on Netball Shooting Performance
- Characteristics Affecting the Use of Imagery: A Youth Sports Academy Study
- Psychometric Properties of the Revised Movement Imagery Questionnaire (MIQ-R)
- The Beneficial Effects of Anticipating Anxiety-Related Symptoms: An Investigation of Paradoxical-Success Imagery in the Laboratory