Cost Recovery, Efficiency, and Economic Organization for Water Utilities
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Edna T. Loehman
This paper describes a new method of utility pricing Variable Unit Pricing (VUP) that results in both economic efficiency and cost recovery for a variety of supply situations faced by water utilities. The main advantage of VUP compared to Increasing Block Rates is that its parameters can be objectively determined from demand and cost information.The theoretical support for VUP is a welfare economics paradigm that integrates pricing with economic organization. VUP is shown to achieve social efficiency for a fixed-fee contractual arrangement between a profit-maximizing water utility and a public agency.Public involvement is required to express equity concerns, demand for public goods such as water quality and security, and to identify appropriate supply limits for conservation.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Contributions Article
- Contestable Licensing
- Willingness to Pay for Environmental Quality: Testable Empirical Implications of the Growth and Environment Literature
- Why Do the Poor and the Less-Educated Pay More for Long-Distance Calls?
- A Model of Welfare-Reducing Settlement
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- Information, the Introduction of Roths, and IRA Participation
- Willingness to Pay for Environmental Quality: Testable Empirical Implications of the Growth and Environment Literature: Comment
- Quantity Controls, License Transferability, and the Level of Investment
- Instrumental Variables for Binary Treatments with Heterogenous Treatment Effects: A Simple Exposition
- Do Parents Value Changes in Test Scores? High Stakes Testing in Texas
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- Poverty Measurement Under Risk Aversion Using Panel Data
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- Cost Recovery, Efficiency, and Economic Organization for Water Utilities
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