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Cost Recovery, Efficiency, and Economic Organization for Water Utilities

  • Edna T. Loehman
Published/Copyright: September 20, 2004

This paper describes a new method of utility pricing – Variable Unit Pricing (VUP) – that results in both economic efficiency and cost recovery for a variety of supply situations faced by water utilities. The main advantage of VUP – compared to Increasing Block Rates – is that its parameters can be objectively determined from demand and cost information.The theoretical support for VUP is a welfare economics paradigm that integrates pricing with economic organization. VUP is shown to achieve social efficiency for a fixed-fee contractual arrangement between a profit-maximizing water utility and a public agency.Public involvement is required to express equity concerns, demand for public goods such as water quality and security, and to identify appropriate supply limits for conservation.

Published Online: 2004-9-20

©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston

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