Home Clinoenstatite exsolution in diopsidic augite of Dabieshan: Garnet peridotite from depth of 300 km
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Clinoenstatite exsolution in diopsidic augite of Dabieshan: Garnet peridotite from depth of 300 km

  • Xiang-Wen Liu , Zhen-Min Jin and Harry W. Green EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: April 1, 2015
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Author Information
American Mineralogist
From the journal American Mineralogist Volume 92 Issue 4

Abstract

Clinoenstatite exsolution lamellae have been discovered in clinopyroxene grains of garnet peridotite from the Bixiling massif of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic (UHPM) terrane in the Dabie Mountains, China. Using transmission electron microscopy, we show here that although the lamellae are low clinoenstatite (Lclen) with P21/c space-group symmetry, they contain nanometer-scale antiphase domains indicating that the originally precipitating phase had C2/c space-group symmetry. The lamellae are oriented parallel to [010] and ~18° to [001] of the host.approximately parallel to (401). Both the very cold exhumation path of the Dabie UHPM terrane and the orientation of the lamellae preclude the possibility that the originally precipitating phase could have been high-temperature clinoenstatite (HTclen). We conclude that the lamellae precipitated as high-pressure clinoenstatite (HPclen) and subsequently inverted to Lclen. Analysis of the incomplete high-pressure crystallographic data available for compositions approximating those of the lamellae and host suggests a minimum pressure of precipitation of ~9 GPa for Dabie and about 12 GPa for similar exsolution previously observed in the Alpe Arami peridotite, Switzerland. The Bixiling complex is a crustal cumulate, hence this result extends the minimum depth of subduction of continental rocks in the Dabie/SuLu orogen to ~300 km (P > 9 GPa).

Keywords: High-pressure clinoenstatite; deep subduction; exsolution; Dabieshan; ultrahigh-pressure metamorphihsm
Received: 2006-2-6
Accepted: 2006-9-25
Published Online: 2015-4-1
Published in Print: 2007-4-1

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. New constraints on metamorphic history of Adirondack diopsides (New York, U.S.A.): Al and δ18O profiles
  2. Hammadah al Hamra 193: The first amphibole-bearing winonaite
  3. Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy)
  4. Magnetic excitations and heat capacity of fayalite, Fe2SiO4
  5. The barometer tremolite + tschermakite + 2 albite = 2 pargasite + 8 quartz: Constraints from experimental data at unit silica activity, with application to garnet-free natural assemblages
  6. In-situ measurement of dissolution of anorthite in Na-Cl-OH solutions at 22 °C using phase-shift interferometry
  7. Experimental investigation of the breakdown of dolomite in rock cores at 100 MPa, 650-750 °C
  8. Dissolution of the (001) surface of galena: An in situ assessment of surface speciation by fluid-cell micro-Raman spectroscopy
  9. An infrared spectroscopic study of the OH stretching frequencies of talc and 10-Å phase to 10 GPa
  10. Co2+-Cu2+ substitution in bieberite solid-solution series, (Co1-xCux)SO4·7H2O, 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.46: Synthesis, single-crystal structure analysis, and optical spectroscopy
  11. Clinoenstatite exsolution in diopsidic augite of Dabieshan: Garnet peridotite from depth of 300 km
  12. Heat-pulse calorimetry measurements on natural chlorite-group minerals
  13. Low-temperature behavior of NaGaSi2O6
  14. Single-crystal elasticity of zoisite Ca2Al3Si3O12(OH) by Brillouin scattering
  15. The effect of valence state and site geometry on Ti L3,2 and O K electron energy-loss spectra of TixOy phases
  16. Characterization of defects and the local structure in natural and synthetic alunite (K, Na, H3O)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 by multi-nuclear solid-state NMR spectroscopy
  17. Using a mineral lifetime diagram to evaluate the persistence of olivine on Mars
  18. Complexity in 15- and 30-sectors polygonal serpentine: Longitudinal sections, intrasector stacking faults and XRPD satellites
  19. Light-induced alteration of arsenic sulfides: A new product with an orthorhombic crystal structure
  20. Transmission electron microscopy study of magnetites in a freshwater population of magnetotactic bacteria
  21. Anomalous behavior at the I2/a to Imab phase transition in SiO2-moganite: An analysis using hard-mode Raman spectroscopy
  22. The system Ag-Au-Se: Phase relations below 405 K and determination of standard thermodynamic properties of selenides by solid-state galvanic cell technique
  23. Rhombohedral (9R) and hexagonal (6H) perovskites in barium silicates under high pressure
  24. Structural effects of pressure on monoclinic chlorite: A single-crystal study
  25. Neptunium incorporation in sodium-substituted metaschoepite
  26. The effect of H2O on olivine crystallization in MORB: Experimental calibration at 200 MPa
  27. Symmetry and crystal structure of biaxial elbaite-liddicoatite tourmaline from the Transbaikalia region, Russia
  28. Letter: Onion morphology and microstructure of polyhedral serpentine
  29. Letter: Ion microprobe analysis of (231Pa)/(235U) and an appraisal of protactinium partitioning in igneous zircon
  30. Letter: Structural investigation of Mg local environments in silicate glasses by ultra-high field 25Mg 3QMAS NMR spectroscopy
  31. Letter: Entropies of mixing and subsolidus phase relations of forsterite–fayalite (Mg2SiO4–Fe2SiO4) solid solution
https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2007.2232
Keywords for this article
High-pressure clinoenstatite; deep subduction; exsolution; Dabieshan; ultrahigh-pressure metamorphihsm

Articles in the same Issue

  1. New constraints on metamorphic history of Adirondack diopsides (New York, U.S.A.): Al and δ18O profiles
  2. Hammadah al Hamra 193: The first amphibole-bearing winonaite
  3. Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy)
  4. Magnetic excitations and heat capacity of fayalite, Fe2SiO4
  5. The barometer tremolite + tschermakite + 2 albite = 2 pargasite + 8 quartz: Constraints from experimental data at unit silica activity, with application to garnet-free natural assemblages
  6. In-situ measurement of dissolution of anorthite in Na-Cl-OH solutions at 22 °C using phase-shift interferometry
  7. Experimental investigation of the breakdown of dolomite in rock cores at 100 MPa, 650-750 °C
  8. Dissolution of the (001) surface of galena: An in situ assessment of surface speciation by fluid-cell micro-Raman spectroscopy
  9. An infrared spectroscopic study of the OH stretching frequencies of talc and 10-Å phase to 10 GPa
  10. Co2+-Cu2+ substitution in bieberite solid-solution series, (Co1-xCux)SO4·7H2O, 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.46: Synthesis, single-crystal structure analysis, and optical spectroscopy
  11. Clinoenstatite exsolution in diopsidic augite of Dabieshan: Garnet peridotite from depth of 300 km
  12. Heat-pulse calorimetry measurements on natural chlorite-group minerals
  13. Low-temperature behavior of NaGaSi2O6
  14. Single-crystal elasticity of zoisite Ca2Al3Si3O12(OH) by Brillouin scattering
  15. The effect of valence state and site geometry on Ti L3,2 and O K electron energy-loss spectra of TixOy phases
  16. Characterization of defects and the local structure in natural and synthetic alunite (K, Na, H3O)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 by multi-nuclear solid-state NMR spectroscopy
  17. Using a mineral lifetime diagram to evaluate the persistence of olivine on Mars
  18. Complexity in 15- and 30-sectors polygonal serpentine: Longitudinal sections, intrasector stacking faults and XRPD satellites
  19. Light-induced alteration of arsenic sulfides: A new product with an orthorhombic crystal structure
  20. Transmission electron microscopy study of magnetites in a freshwater population of magnetotactic bacteria
  21. Anomalous behavior at the I2/a to Imab phase transition in SiO2-moganite: An analysis using hard-mode Raman spectroscopy
  22. The system Ag-Au-Se: Phase relations below 405 K and determination of standard thermodynamic properties of selenides by solid-state galvanic cell technique
  23. Rhombohedral (9R) and hexagonal (6H) perovskites in barium silicates under high pressure
  24. Structural effects of pressure on monoclinic chlorite: A single-crystal study
  25. Neptunium incorporation in sodium-substituted metaschoepite
  26. The effect of H2O on olivine crystallization in MORB: Experimental calibration at 200 MPa
  27. Symmetry and crystal structure of biaxial elbaite-liddicoatite tourmaline from the Transbaikalia region, Russia
  28. Letter: Onion morphology and microstructure of polyhedral serpentine
  29. Letter: Ion microprobe analysis of (231Pa)/(235U) and an appraisal of protactinium partitioning in igneous zircon
  30. Letter: Structural investigation of Mg local environments in silicate glasses by ultra-high field 25Mg 3QMAS NMR spectroscopy
  31. Letter: Entropies of mixing and subsolidus phase relations of forsterite–fayalite (Mg2SiO4–Fe2SiO4) solid solution
Sign up now to receive a 20% welcome discount
Institutional Access
How does access work?
Have an idea on how to improve our website?
Please write us.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Downloaded on 23.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.2138/am.2007.2232/html
Scroll to top button