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Piston-cylinder experiments on H2O undersaturated Fe-bearing systems: An experimental setup approaching fO₂ conditions of natural calc-alkaline magmas

  • Ralf Kägi , Othmar Müntener , Peter Ulmer EMAIL logo and Luisa Ottolini
Published/Copyright: March 28, 2015
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American Mineralogist
From the journal American Mineralogist Volume 90 Issue 4

Abstract

In this study, we present a modified double-capsule technique to perform experiments on H2O undersaturated, Fe-bearing systems at elevated pressures and temperatures and oxygen fugacities (fO₂) relevant for natural calc-alkaline magmas. Welded shut, Fe-preconditioned Au90Pd10 capsules were placed in an outer Pt capsule that contains the same starting material. Experiments were performed at 1.0 GPa and 1200 °C using a synthetic, hydrous basalt and run with either boron nitride (BN) or MgO surrounding the welded capsules. Optimum results were obtained by using Fe-preconditioned Au90Pd10 inner capsules in combination with MgO assemblies. The application of the modified doublecapsule technique with Fe-preconditioned inner AuPd capsules reduced Fe loss to less than 3% relative, conserved H2O within the error of ion-microprobe analyses, and kept the fO₂ (QFM+1.1) within 1 log unit of the initial value constrained by the Fe2O3/FeO ratio of the starting material (QFM+0.43). These conditions are similar to estimates of fO₂ during the crystallization of natural calc-alkaline magmas.

Received: 2004-4-2
Accepted: 2004-11-30
Published Online: 2015-3-28
Published in Print: 2005-4-1

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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  10. Crystal chemistry of the hydrothermally synthesized Na2(Mn1-xFex 2+)2Fe3+(PO4)3 alluaudite-type solid solution
  11. Thermodynamic properties of uvarovite garnet (Ca3Cr2Si3O12)
  12. Post-aragonite phase transformation in CaCO3 at 40 GPa
  13. Direct formation of the γ-CaSO4 phase in dehydration process of gypsum: In situ FTIR study
  14. The order-disorder character of FeOHSO4 obtained from the thermal decomposition of metahohmannite, Fe3+2(H2O)4[O(SO4)2]
  15. Temperature and composition dependence of structural phase transitions in Ca(TixZr1-x)OGeO4
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  18. Piston-cylinder experiments on H2O undersaturated Fe-bearing systems: An experimental setup approaching fO₂ conditions of natural calc-alkaline magmas
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  23. Letter. Growth zoning and strain patterns inside diamond crystals as revealed by Raman maps
  24. Letter. Differentiation of commercial vermiculite based on statistical analysis of bulk chemical data: Fingerprinting vermiculite from Libby, Montana U.S.A.
  25. Letter. Crystal structure of single-crystal CaGeO3 tetragonal garnet synthesized at 3 GPa and 1000 °C
  26. Letter. Iron isotope exchange kinetics at the nanoparticulate ferrihydrite surface
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https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1663

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Analytical perils (and progress) in electron microprobe trace element analysis applied to geochronology: Background acquisition, interferences, and beam irradiation effects
  2. Contributions to precision and accuracy of monazite microprobe ages
  3. Electron-microprobe age mapping of monazite
  4. Isotopic age constraints from electron microprobe U-Th-Pb dates, using a three-dimensional concordia diagram
  5. Monazite ages in the Chesham Pond Nappe, SW New Hampshire, U.S.A.: Implications for assembly of central New England thrust sheets
  6. Electron-microprobe dating as a tool for determining the closure of Th-U-Pb systems in migmatitic monazites
  7. Comparative isotopic and chemical geochronometry of monazite, with implications for U-Th-Pb dating by electron microprobe: An example from metamorphic rocks of the eastern Wyoming Craton (U.S.A.)
  8. Re-examination of the hydrogarnet structure at high pressure using neutron powder diffraction and infrared spectroscopy
  9. Anomalous elastic behavior and high-pressure structural evolution of zeolite levyne
  10. Crystal chemistry of the hydrothermally synthesized Na2(Mn1-xFex 2+)2Fe3+(PO4)3 alluaudite-type solid solution
  11. Thermodynamic properties of uvarovite garnet (Ca3Cr2Si3O12)
  12. Post-aragonite phase transformation in CaCO3 at 40 GPa
  13. Direct formation of the γ-CaSO4 phase in dehydration process of gypsum: In situ FTIR study
  14. The order-disorder character of FeOHSO4 obtained from the thermal decomposition of metahohmannite, Fe3+2(H2O)4[O(SO4)2]
  15. Temperature and composition dependence of structural phase transitions in Ca(TixZr1-x)OGeO4
  16. Low-T neutron powder-diffraction and synchrotron-radiation IR study of synthetic amphibole Na(NaMg)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2
  17. Charge contrast imaging of fine-scale microstructure and compositional variation in garnet using the environmental scanning electron microscope
  18. Piston-cylinder experiments on H2O undersaturated Fe-bearing systems: An experimental setup approaching fO₂ conditions of natural calc-alkaline magmas
  19. Environmentally important, poorly crystalline Fe/Mn hydrous oxides: Ferrihydrite and a possibly new vernadite-like mineral from the Clark Fork River Superfund Complex
  20. The true structure of wonesite, an interlayer-deficient trioctahedral sodium mica
  21. Clinoholmquistite discredited: The new amphibole end-member fluoro-sodic-pedrizite
  22. XRMapAnal: A program for analysis of quantitative X-ray maps
  23. Letter. Growth zoning and strain patterns inside diamond crystals as revealed by Raman maps
  24. Letter. Differentiation of commercial vermiculite based on statistical analysis of bulk chemical data: Fingerprinting vermiculite from Libby, Montana U.S.A.
  25. Letter. Crystal structure of single-crystal CaGeO3 tetragonal garnet synthesized at 3 GPa and 1000 °C
  26. Letter. Iron isotope exchange kinetics at the nanoparticulate ferrihydrite surface
  27. Letter. Cation distribution in MgFe2O4 vs. pressure and temperature: Experiments in a piston-cylinder apparatus
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