Abstract
Phase transformations of calcium carbonates (CaCO3) were investigated using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell combined with a synchrotron X-ray diffraction method. Calcite, which is the stable phase at ambient conditions, transforms to aragonite at high P-T conditions that correspond to the uppermost part of the upper mantle. The phase transformation from aragonite to a new form of calcium carbonate was observed at pressures higher than about 40 GPa, corresponding to the lower mantle. The new carbonate has orthorhombic symmetry (P21212) and was confirmed to remain stable at least up to 86 GPa (2000 kilometer depth). This indicates that carbon might be stored in the new calcium carbonate phase in the deep mantle.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Analytical perils (and progress) in electron microprobe trace element analysis applied to geochronology: Background acquisition, interferences, and beam irradiation effects
- Contributions to precision and accuracy of monazite microprobe ages
- Electron-microprobe age mapping of monazite
- Isotopic age constraints from electron microprobe U-Th-Pb dates, using a three-dimensional concordia diagram
- Monazite ages in the Chesham Pond Nappe, SW New Hampshire, U.S.A.: Implications for assembly of central New England thrust sheets
- Electron-microprobe dating as a tool for determining the closure of Th-U-Pb systems in migmatitic monazites
- Comparative isotopic and chemical geochronometry of monazite, with implications for U-Th-Pb dating by electron microprobe: An example from metamorphic rocks of the eastern Wyoming Craton (U.S.A.)
- Re-examination of the hydrogarnet structure at high pressure using neutron powder diffraction and infrared spectroscopy
- Anomalous elastic behavior and high-pressure structural evolution of zeolite levyne
- Crystal chemistry of the hydrothermally synthesized Na2(Mn1-xFex 2+)2Fe3+(PO4)3 alluaudite-type solid solution
- Thermodynamic properties of uvarovite garnet (Ca3Cr2Si3O12)
- Post-aragonite phase transformation in CaCO3 at 40 GPa
- Direct formation of the γ-CaSO4 phase in dehydration process of gypsum: In situ FTIR study
- The order-disorder character of FeOHSO4 obtained from the thermal decomposition of metahohmannite, Fe3+2(H2O)4[O(SO4)2]
- Temperature and composition dependence of structural phase transitions in Ca(TixZr1-x)OGeO4
- Low-T neutron powder-diffraction and synchrotron-radiation IR study of synthetic amphibole Na(NaMg)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2
- Charge contrast imaging of fine-scale microstructure and compositional variation in garnet using the environmental scanning electron microscope
- Piston-cylinder experiments on H2O undersaturated Fe-bearing systems: An experimental setup approaching fO₂ conditions of natural calc-alkaline magmas
- Environmentally important, poorly crystalline Fe/Mn hydrous oxides: Ferrihydrite and a possibly new vernadite-like mineral from the Clark Fork River Superfund Complex
- The true structure of wonesite, an interlayer-deficient trioctahedral sodium mica
- Clinoholmquistite discredited: The new amphibole end-member fluoro-sodic-pedrizite
- XRMapAnal: A program for analysis of quantitative X-ray maps
- Letter. Growth zoning and strain patterns inside diamond crystals as revealed by Raman maps
- Letter. Differentiation of commercial vermiculite based on statistical analysis of bulk chemical data: Fingerprinting vermiculite from Libby, Montana U.S.A.
- Letter. Crystal structure of single-crystal CaGeO3 tetragonal garnet synthesized at 3 GPa and 1000 °C
- Letter. Iron isotope exchange kinetics at the nanoparticulate ferrihydrite surface
- Letter. Cation distribution in MgFe2O4 vs. pressure and temperature: Experiments in a piston-cylinder apparatus
Articles in the same Issue
- Analytical perils (and progress) in electron microprobe trace element analysis applied to geochronology: Background acquisition, interferences, and beam irradiation effects
- Contributions to precision and accuracy of monazite microprobe ages
- Electron-microprobe age mapping of monazite
- Isotopic age constraints from electron microprobe U-Th-Pb dates, using a three-dimensional concordia diagram
- Monazite ages in the Chesham Pond Nappe, SW New Hampshire, U.S.A.: Implications for assembly of central New England thrust sheets
- Electron-microprobe dating as a tool for determining the closure of Th-U-Pb systems in migmatitic monazites
- Comparative isotopic and chemical geochronometry of monazite, with implications for U-Th-Pb dating by electron microprobe: An example from metamorphic rocks of the eastern Wyoming Craton (U.S.A.)
- Re-examination of the hydrogarnet structure at high pressure using neutron powder diffraction and infrared spectroscopy
- Anomalous elastic behavior and high-pressure structural evolution of zeolite levyne
- Crystal chemistry of the hydrothermally synthesized Na2(Mn1-xFex 2+)2Fe3+(PO4)3 alluaudite-type solid solution
- Thermodynamic properties of uvarovite garnet (Ca3Cr2Si3O12)
- Post-aragonite phase transformation in CaCO3 at 40 GPa
- Direct formation of the γ-CaSO4 phase in dehydration process of gypsum: In situ FTIR study
- The order-disorder character of FeOHSO4 obtained from the thermal decomposition of metahohmannite, Fe3+2(H2O)4[O(SO4)2]
- Temperature and composition dependence of structural phase transitions in Ca(TixZr1-x)OGeO4
- Low-T neutron powder-diffraction and synchrotron-radiation IR study of synthetic amphibole Na(NaMg)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2
- Charge contrast imaging of fine-scale microstructure and compositional variation in garnet using the environmental scanning electron microscope
- Piston-cylinder experiments on H2O undersaturated Fe-bearing systems: An experimental setup approaching fO₂ conditions of natural calc-alkaline magmas
- Environmentally important, poorly crystalline Fe/Mn hydrous oxides: Ferrihydrite and a possibly new vernadite-like mineral from the Clark Fork River Superfund Complex
- The true structure of wonesite, an interlayer-deficient trioctahedral sodium mica
- Clinoholmquistite discredited: The new amphibole end-member fluoro-sodic-pedrizite
- XRMapAnal: A program for analysis of quantitative X-ray maps
- Letter. Growth zoning and strain patterns inside diamond crystals as revealed by Raman maps
- Letter. Differentiation of commercial vermiculite based on statistical analysis of bulk chemical data: Fingerprinting vermiculite from Libby, Montana U.S.A.
- Letter. Crystal structure of single-crystal CaGeO3 tetragonal garnet synthesized at 3 GPa and 1000 °C
- Letter. Iron isotope exchange kinetics at the nanoparticulate ferrihydrite surface
- Letter. Cation distribution in MgFe2O4 vs. pressure and temperature: Experiments in a piston-cylinder apparatus