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2. The Anthropocene

Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Forces of Nature?
  • Will Steffen , Paul J. Crutzen and John R. McNeill
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Environment and Society
This chapter is in the book Environment and Society
© 2020 New York University Press, New York, USA

© 2020 New York University Press, New York, USA

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents vii
  3. Acknowledgments xi
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Ideas of Nature
  6. 1. Excerpts from The End of Nature 3
  7. 2. The Anthropocene 12
  8. 3. Excerpts from The World without Us 32
  9. 4. Excerpts from “Reinventing Eden: Western Culture as a Recovery Narrative” 42
  10. 5. Excerpts from Laudato Si 56
  11. 6. Excerpts from “The Etiquette of Freedom” 60
  12. 7. Excerpts from “The Land Ethic” 68
  13. Reading Questions and Further Readings 69
  14. Part II. Environmentalism and Environmental Movements
  15. 8. Hetch Hetchy Valley 71
  16. 9. Excerpts from Silent Spring 80
  17. 10. Excerpts from “Environmentalism and Social Justice” 87
  18. 11. Excerpts from “Where We Live, Work, and Play” 97
  19. 12. Excerpts from “The Death of Environmentalism” 103
  20. 13. The Paradox of Global Environmentalism 109
  21. 14. Excerpts from “Between Violence and Desire: Space, Power, and Identity in the Making of Metropolitan Delhi” 116
  22. Reading Questions and Further Readings 121
  23. Part III. Population and Consumption
  24. 15. Excerpts from “An Essay on the Principle of Population” 123
  25. 16. How Do We Know We Have Global Environmental Problems? 136
  26. 17. Excerpts from “The IPAT Equation and Its Variants” 153
  27. 18. Excerpts from “Socioeconomic Equity, Sustainability, and Earth’s Carrying Capacity” 161
  28. 19. The NEXT Industrial Revolution 165
  29. 20. Excerpts from “In Search of Consumptive Resistance: The Voluntary Simplicity Movement” 177
  30. 21. Excerpts from “Overpopulation versus Biodiversity” 189
  31. Reading Questions and Further Readings 198
  32. Part IV. Public Goods and Collective Action
  33. 22. Excerpts from “The Tragedy of the Commons” 199
  34. 23. Revisiting the Commons 213
  35. 24. Excerpts from “Rationality and Solidarities: The Social Organization of Common Property Resources in the Imdrhas Valley of Morocco” 226
  36. 25. Averting the Tragedy of the Commons 242
  37. 26. Excerpts from “Climate, Collective Action and Individual Ethical Obligations” 251
  38. 27. Excerpts from “About Free- Market Environmentalism” 259
  39. Reading Questions and Further Readings 265
  40. Part V. Values and Justice
  41. 28. Excerpts from “Walking” 267
  42. 29. Excerpts from “Naturalness as a Source of Value” 277
  43. 30. Excerpts from “Conservation” 285
  44. 31. Sustainability 295
  45. 32. Excerpts from “Theorising Environmental Justice: The Expanding Sphere of a Discourse” 309
  46. Reading Questions and Further Readings 319
  47. Part VI. Environmental Controversies
  48. City and Country 321
  49. 33. Excerpts from “More like Manhattan” 324
  50. 34. Excerpts from “Freedom and Wilderness, Wilderness and Freedom” 335
  51. Reading Questions and Further Readings 341
  52. Agrarian and Industrial Agriculture 343
  53. 35. Excerpts from “The Green Revolution Revisited and the Road Ahead” 344
  54. 36. The Agrarian Standard 353
  55. Reading Questions and Further Readings 361
  56. Managing Nature versus Stewardship 363
  57. 37. Excerpts from “Earth Systems Engineering and Management” 364
  58. 38. The Earth Is Not Yet an Artifact 373
  59. Reading Questions and Further Readings 380
  60. Index 381
  61. About the Editors 386
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