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Sisters in the Struggle

African American Women in the Civil Rights-Black Power Movement
  • Edited by: Bettye Collier-Thomas and V.P. Franklin
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2001
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About this book

The rarely heard stories of the brave women at the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement

Women were at the forefront of the civil rights struggle, but their indvidiual stories were rarely heard. Only recently have historians begun to recognize the central role women played in the battle for racial equality.

In Sisters in the Struggle, we hear about the unsung heroes of the civil rights movements such as Ella Baker, who helped found the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, Fannie Lou Hamer, a sharecropper who took on segregation in the Democratic party (and won), and Septima Clark, who created a network of "Citizenship Schools" to teach poor Black men and women to read and write and help them to register to vote. We learn of Black women's activism in the Black Panther Party where they fought the police, as well as the entrenched male leadership, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, where the behind-the-scenes work of women kept the organization afloat when it was under siege. It also includes first-person testimonials from the women who made headlines with their courageous resistance to segregation—Rosa Parks, Charlayne Hunter-Gault, and Dorothy Height.

This collection represents the coming of age of African-American women's history and presents new stories that point the way to future study.

Contributors: Bettye Collier-Thomas, Vicki Crawford, Cynthia Griggs Fleming, V. P. Franklin, Charlayne Hunter-Gault, Farah Jasmine Griffin, Duchess Harris, Sharon Harley, Dorothy I. Height, Chana Kai Lee, Tracye Matthews, Genna Rae McNeil, Rosa Parks, Barbara Ransby, Jacqueline A. Rouse, Elaine Moore Smith, and Linda Faye Williams.

Author / Editor information

Collier-Thomas Bettye :

Bettye Collier-Thomas is Professor of History and Director of the Center for African-American History and Culture at Temple University. She is the author of Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons and co-author, with V.P. Franklin, of My Soul is a Witness: A Chronology of the Civil Rights Era, 1954-1965.Franklin V.P. :

V.P. Franklin is Distinguished Professor of History at Drexel University. He is the author of several books, including Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Biography and Living Our Stories, Telling Our Truths: Autobiography and the Making of the African-American Intellectual Tradition.

Reviews

The quality of each individual essay makes Sisters in the Struggle stand out as an unusual anthology, one whose total sum is actually more than its parts.

Robin D.G. Kelley,author of Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class:
If Bettye Collier-Thomas and V.P. Franklin had only gathered together a distinguished group of scholars to document the role woman played in the black freedom movement, their contribution would be immense. But Sisters in the Struggle is more than an acknowledgement and celebration of black woman's activism. It is a major revision of history, revealing that black women were the critical thinkers, strategists, fighters, and dreamers of the movement. Black feminists developed a social vision expansive enough to emancipate us all.

Joyce A. Ladner,author of Tomorrow's Tomorrow: The Black Woman:
Sisters in the Struggle is a powerful, inspirational and insightful book that takes the reader on a journey into the lives of some of the nation's most gifted and courageous African American women leaders, feminist organizers, and Black Power advocates. It was through the dint of their efforts that they helped shape and define what American society should become. These "sheroes" remind us that the prices they paid for freedom bequeathed a legacy of human dignity and opportunity that must be sustained by generations to follow.


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African American Women in the Civil Rights–Black Power Movement
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1
Part I: Laying the Groundwork

Mary McLeod Bethune on Civil Rights
Elaine M. Smith and Mary McLeod Bethune
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9

The Civil Rights Activities of African American Women’s Organizations, 1915–50
V. P. Franklin and Bettye Collier-Thomas
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21

The Roots of Ella Baker’s Political Passions
Barbara Ransby
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42
Part II: Personal Narratives

The Launching of the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Rosa Parks
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59

Charlayne Hunter Integrates the University of Georgia
Charlayne Hunter Gault
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75

Black Women and the 1963 March on Washington
Dorothy I. Height
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83
Part III: Women, Leadership, and Civil Rights

Nurturing the Seeds of Discontent—Septima P. Clark and Participatory Leadership
Jacqueline A. Rouse
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93

Vicki Crawford
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121

Fannie Lou Hamer and Civil Rights Leadership
Chana Kai Lee
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139
Part IV: From Civil Rights to Black Power

Gloria Richardson, the Cambridge Movement, and the Radical Black Activist Tradition
Sharon Harley
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171

The Case of Ruby Doris Smith Robinson and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Cynthia Griggs Fleming
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197

Malcolm X, Black Women, and the Price of Protection
Farah Jasmine Griffin
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214

Gender Politics and Leadership in the Black Panther Party, 1966–71
Tracye A. Matthews
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230
Part V: Law, Feminism, and Politics

A Consideration of African American Women and the “Free Joan Little” Movement, 1974–75
Genna Rae McNeil
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257

Black Feminist Organizing, 1960–80
Duchess Harris
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280

Black Women Elected Officials at the Local, State, and National Levels
Linda Faye Williams
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306

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Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
August 1, 2001
eBook ISBN:
9780814790380
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
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