@inbook{Meeker+2002+283+396,
url = {https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520929128-008},
title = {PART IV. OLD MODERNITY AND NEW MODERNITY: THE REPUBLICAN TOWN OF OF},
booktitle = {A Nation of Empire},
booktitle = {The Ottoman Legacy of Turkish Modernity},
author = {Michael Meeker},
publisher = {University of California Press},
address = {Berkeley},
pages = {283--396},
doi = {doi:10.1525/9780520929128-008},
isbn = {9780520929128},
year = {2002},
lastchecked = {2026-05-11}
}