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CaZrGeO5 and the triclinic instability of the titanite structure type

  • Thomas Malcherek and Rikke Elleman-Olesen
Published/Copyright: September 25, 2009

Abstract

CaZrOGeO4 has been synthesized and its structure has been refined from X-ray powder diffraction data as triclinic, A1̅ (P1̅). A displacive structural phase transition to a monoclinic structure of the titanite aristotype with space group symmetry A2/a (C2/c) is observed near 488 K. The non-symmetry breaking spontaneous strain below the phase transition corresponds to a contraction of the structure normal to the octahedral chain direction. The coordination of Ca changes from 7-fold in the high temperature phase to 8-fold in the triclinic low temperature phase. A limiting monoclinic-angle is postulated below which compounds of the titanite topology and general stoichiometry CaMOXO4 distort to triclinic symmetry.

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Published Online: 2009-9-25
Published in Print: 2005-8-1

© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München

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