Home Solvent extraction studies of plutonium(IV) by crown ether dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DC18C6) in 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C4mimPF6) and 1-hexyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C6mimPF6) room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL)
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Solvent extraction studies of plutonium(IV) by crown ether dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DC18C6) in 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C4mimPF6) and 1-hexyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C6mimPF6) room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL)

  • K. V. Lohithakshan and S. K. Aggarwal
Published/Copyright: January 25, 2011

Abstract

Solvent extraction studies of Pu(IV) from aqueous nitric acid by crown ether (CE) dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DC18C6) in 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C4mimPF6) and 1-hexyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C6mimPF6) room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL) were carried out at different temperatures in the range of 298 to 318 K. The least squares analysis of the extraction data indicated the extracted species at 1 M HNO3 aqueous concentration to be cationic complex with the formula Pu(CE)(NO3)22+. The thermodynamic parameters evaluated by the temperature coefficient method indicated that the reaction is favoured by decrease in enthalpy and is counteracted by decrease in entropy.


* Correspondence address: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Fuel Chemistry Division, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, Indien,

Published Online: 2011-01-25
Published in Print: 2011-04

© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, Germany

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