Morphologies in contact: form, meaning, and use in the grammar of reference
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Marianne Mithun
Abstract
It was once thought that in situations of language contact, substance is always borrowed before structure. More recent work, however, has been demonstrating that even under conditions of language maintenance, structure can be copied without substance, as multilinguals replicate categories and distinctions from one language in another. Such replication can be difficult to spot when it is accomplished with native forms. This paper examines contact effects on some fundamental morphological categories and patterns, most without substance, among some languages indigenous to Northern California. The focus is on grammar involving referents and reference: pronominal categories, core argument structure, coreference, and referential continuity across clauses and sentences.
Abstract
It was once thought that in situations of language contact, substance is always borrowed before structure. More recent work, however, has been demonstrating that even under conditions of language maintenance, structure can be copied without substance, as multilinguals replicate categories and distinctions from one language in another. Such replication can be difficult to spot when it is accomplished with native forms. This paper examines contact effects on some fundamental morphological categories and patterns, most without substance, among some languages indigenous to Northern California. The focus is on grammar involving referents and reference: pronominal categories, core argument structure, coreference, and referential continuity across clauses and sentences.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front Matter 1
- Preface 9
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Part I: Amerindia
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Part I: Amerindia
- Morphologies in contact: form, meaning, and use in the grammar of reference 13
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Part I: Amerindia
- Borrowing of a Cariban number marker into three Tupi-Guarani languages 37
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Part I: Amerindia
- Spanish diminutive markers -ito/-ita in Mesoamerican languages: a challenge for acceptance of gender distinction 71
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Part II: Austronesia
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Part II: Austronesia
- Survival in a niche. On gender-copy in Chamorro (and sundry languages) 91
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Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
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Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
- Verb morphologies in contact: evidence from the Balkan area* 141
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Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
- Romani in contact with Bulgarian and Greek: replication in verbal morphology 163
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Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
- Morphology in language contact: verbal loanblend formation in Asia Minor Greek (Aivaliot)* 177
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Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
- Mood meets mood: Turkic versus Indo-European 195
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Part IV: Romance
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Part IV: Romance
- Contact-induced change in personal pronouns: some Romance examples* 205
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Part IV: Romance
- The influence of loanwords on Sardinian word formation 227
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Part IV: Romance
- Swinging back the pendulum: French morphology and de-Italianization in Piedmontese 247
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Part V: Slavic (outside the Slavic core area)
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Part V: Slavic (outside the Slavic core area)
- Contact phenomena in the Slavic of Molise: some remarks about nouns and prepositional phrases* 263
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Part V: Slavic (outside the Slavic core area)
- Language contact, language decay and morphological change: evidence from the speech of Czech immigrants in Paraguay* 283
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Part VI: Africa
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Part VI: Africa
- Roots and patterns in Beja (Cushitic): the issue of language contact with Arabic 309
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Part VI: Africa
- Back Matter 327
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front Matter 1
- Preface 9
-
Part I: Amerindia
-
Part I: Amerindia
- Morphologies in contact: form, meaning, and use in the grammar of reference 13
-
Part I: Amerindia
- Borrowing of a Cariban number marker into three Tupi-Guarani languages 37
-
Part I: Amerindia
- Spanish diminutive markers -ito/-ita in Mesoamerican languages: a challenge for acceptance of gender distinction 71
-
Part II: Austronesia
-
Part II: Austronesia
- Survival in a niche. On gender-copy in Chamorro (and sundry languages) 91
-
Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
-
Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
- Verb morphologies in contact: evidence from the Balkan area* 141
-
Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
- Romani in contact with Bulgarian and Greek: replication in verbal morphology 163
-
Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
- Morphology in language contact: verbal loanblend formation in Asia Minor Greek (Aivaliot)* 177
-
Part III: Balkan (and beyond)
- Mood meets mood: Turkic versus Indo-European 195
-
Part IV: Romance
-
Part IV: Romance
- Contact-induced change in personal pronouns: some Romance examples* 205
-
Part IV: Romance
- The influence of loanwords on Sardinian word formation 227
-
Part IV: Romance
- Swinging back the pendulum: French morphology and de-Italianization in Piedmontese 247
-
Part V: Slavic (outside the Slavic core area)
-
Part V: Slavic (outside the Slavic core area)
- Contact phenomena in the Slavic of Molise: some remarks about nouns and prepositional phrases* 263
-
Part V: Slavic (outside the Slavic core area)
- Language contact, language decay and morphological change: evidence from the speech of Czech immigrants in Paraguay* 283
-
Part VI: Africa
-
Part VI: Africa
- Roots and patterns in Beja (Cushitic): the issue of language contact with Arabic 309
-
Part VI: Africa
- Back Matter 327