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Atomvolumen und Packungsdichte der Atome in metallischen Elementen Atomic Volume and Packing Density of Atoms in Metallic Elements

  • Sven Hübner and Martin Trömel EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 2, 2014
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Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B
From the journal Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B Volume 55 Issue 12

In the body-centered cubic structure and in closest sphere-packings the atoms are arranged to give structures with equal densities. A measure of the packing density of atoms is derived. Several crystal structures of elements, including the bcc structure and the closest sphere packings, represent a state of maximum density in which the atomic volume is characteristic of each element. From any crystal structure of an element its atomic volume in this state can be calculated to a good approximation.

Keywords: Atomic Volume; Packing Density; Metallic Elements
Received: 2000-9-26
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 2000-12-1

© 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Wechselwirkungen in Molekülkristallen, 160 [1,2]. Kristallzüchtung und Strukturbestimmung der verschiedenartigen Polyphenyl-Kontaktionenmultipel [p-Quaterphenylee⊖⊖][Na⊕(DME)3]2, [p-Quaterphenyl⊖⊖(Na⊕(THF)3)2] und [p-Terphenyl⊖⊖Na⊕(DME)2Na⊕(DME)]2 / Interaction in Molecular Crystals, 160 [1, 2]. Crystallization and Structure Determination of the Different Polyphenyl Contact Ion Multiples [p-Quaterphenylee⊖⊖][Na⊕(DME)3]2, [p-Quaterphenyl⊖⊖(Na⊕(THF)3)2] und [p-Terphenyl⊖⊖Na⊕(DME)2Na⊕(DME)]2
  2. Synthesis and Structure of the Substituted Lithium Benzyl [Li(tmeda)2]+[C(PMe2)(SiMe3)C6H3-3,5-Me2]-. The First Metal Phosphinomethanide Consisting of Solvent-Separated Ion Pairs
  3. Optical Outer-Sphere Charge Transfer in Ion Pairs with Peroxoborate as Donor
  4. Enantioselektive Gewinnung und Kristallstruktur des Ecstasy-Analogons N-Ethyl-3,4-methylendioxyamphetamin-HCl (MDE) und seiner beiden Hauptmetaboliten MDA und HME / Enantioselective Production and Crystal Structure of the Ecstasy Analogue N-Ethyl-3,4- methylenedioxyamphetamine-HCl (MDE) and its Major Metabolites MDA and HME
  5. Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Novel GdIII -CuII Heterodinuclear Complex
  6. Atomvolumen und Packungsdichte der Atome in metallischen Elementen Atomic Volume and Packing Density of Atoms in Metallic Elements
  7. Properties of the Ternary (Dien)Pt(PMEA-N7) Complex Containing Diethylenetriamine (Dien) and the Antiviral 9-[2-(Phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA). Synthesis, Biological Screening, Acid-Base Behaviour, and Metal Ion-Binding in Aqueous Solution
  8. Photochemical Synthesis and Identification of Tetracarbonyl-bis(olefin)metal(0) Complexes of Group VI B Elements
  9. Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of Two New Cu(II)-Dipeptide Complexes
  10. Wechselwirkungen in Molekülkristallen, 163 [1, 2]. Einfluß der Alkalimetall-Reduktionspotentiale auf die Bildung ihrer Kontaktionenmultipel mit Tetracen- und Decacylen-Polyanionen / Interaction in Molecular Crystals, 163 [ 1,2]. The Influence of Alkaline Metal Reduction Potentials on the Formation of their Contaction Multiples with Tetracene and Decacyclene Polyanions
  11. Reactivity of Cobalt(III) Amine-Thiolate Complexes with Terminal and Bridging Thiolate Functions towards Hydrogen Peroxide
  12. Monosubstituierte Derivate des Halbsandwich-Komplexes Cp*Ta(CO)4 - Vergleich mit den analogen Vanadiumverbindungen Cp*V(CO)3L und Röntgenstrukturanalyse des γ-Picolin-Komplexes Cp*V(CO)3(NC5H4-Me(4)) / Monosubstituted Derivatives of the Halfsandwich Complex Cp*Ta(CO)4 - Comparison with the Analogous Vanadium Compounds Cp*V(CO)3L and X-Ray Structural Analysis of the γ-Picoline Complex Cp*V(CO)3(NC5H4-Me(4))
  13. Formation of Methylchloroaluminium Alkanethiolates, MeAl(SR)Cl, and Dichloroaluminium Alkanethiolates, Cl2AlSR, from Methylaluminium Dichloride and Trimethylsilyl Alkanethiolates, Me3SiSR
  14. Chemischer Transport intermetallischer Phasen III: Das System Co-Si / Chemical Vapour Transport of Intermetallic Phases III: The System Co -Si
  15. Triterpenes from Mimusops elengi
  16. Studies with 2-Arylhydrazono-3-oxopropanaIs: A Novel Route to 4-Aroyl-2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoIes, 3-Substituted 4-Arylazopyrazoles, 2-Substituted Glyoxalonitrile and 3-Oxoalkanonitriles
  17. Furanoid and Furofuranoid Lignans from Daphne oleoides
  18. Subject Index
  19. Authors Index
https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2000-1206
Keywords for this article
Atomic Volume; Packing Density; Metallic Elements

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Wechselwirkungen in Molekülkristallen, 160 [1,2]. Kristallzüchtung und Strukturbestimmung der verschiedenartigen Polyphenyl-Kontaktionenmultipel [p-Quaterphenylee⊖⊖][Na⊕(DME)3]2, [p-Quaterphenyl⊖⊖(Na⊕(THF)3)2] und [p-Terphenyl⊖⊖Na⊕(DME)2Na⊕(DME)]2 / Interaction in Molecular Crystals, 160 [1, 2]. Crystallization and Structure Determination of the Different Polyphenyl Contact Ion Multiples [p-Quaterphenylee⊖⊖][Na⊕(DME)3]2, [p-Quaterphenyl⊖⊖(Na⊕(THF)3)2] und [p-Terphenyl⊖⊖Na⊕(DME)2Na⊕(DME)]2
  2. Synthesis and Structure of the Substituted Lithium Benzyl [Li(tmeda)2]+[C(PMe2)(SiMe3)C6H3-3,5-Me2]-. The First Metal Phosphinomethanide Consisting of Solvent-Separated Ion Pairs
  3. Optical Outer-Sphere Charge Transfer in Ion Pairs with Peroxoborate as Donor
  4. Enantioselektive Gewinnung und Kristallstruktur des Ecstasy-Analogons N-Ethyl-3,4-methylendioxyamphetamin-HCl (MDE) und seiner beiden Hauptmetaboliten MDA und HME / Enantioselective Production and Crystal Structure of the Ecstasy Analogue N-Ethyl-3,4- methylenedioxyamphetamine-HCl (MDE) and its Major Metabolites MDA and HME
  5. Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Novel GdIII -CuII Heterodinuclear Complex
  6. Atomvolumen und Packungsdichte der Atome in metallischen Elementen Atomic Volume and Packing Density of Atoms in Metallic Elements
  7. Properties of the Ternary (Dien)Pt(PMEA-N7) Complex Containing Diethylenetriamine (Dien) and the Antiviral 9-[2-(Phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA). Synthesis, Biological Screening, Acid-Base Behaviour, and Metal Ion-Binding in Aqueous Solution
  8. Photochemical Synthesis and Identification of Tetracarbonyl-bis(olefin)metal(0) Complexes of Group VI B Elements
  9. Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of Two New Cu(II)-Dipeptide Complexes
  10. Wechselwirkungen in Molekülkristallen, 163 [1, 2]. Einfluß der Alkalimetall-Reduktionspotentiale auf die Bildung ihrer Kontaktionenmultipel mit Tetracen- und Decacylen-Polyanionen / Interaction in Molecular Crystals, 163 [ 1,2]. The Influence of Alkaline Metal Reduction Potentials on the Formation of their Contaction Multiples with Tetracene and Decacyclene Polyanions
  11. Reactivity of Cobalt(III) Amine-Thiolate Complexes with Terminal and Bridging Thiolate Functions towards Hydrogen Peroxide
  12. Monosubstituierte Derivate des Halbsandwich-Komplexes Cp*Ta(CO)4 - Vergleich mit den analogen Vanadiumverbindungen Cp*V(CO)3L und Röntgenstrukturanalyse des γ-Picolin-Komplexes Cp*V(CO)3(NC5H4-Me(4)) / Monosubstituted Derivatives of the Halfsandwich Complex Cp*Ta(CO)4 - Comparison with the Analogous Vanadium Compounds Cp*V(CO)3L and X-Ray Structural Analysis of the γ-Picoline Complex Cp*V(CO)3(NC5H4-Me(4))
  13. Formation of Methylchloroaluminium Alkanethiolates, MeAl(SR)Cl, and Dichloroaluminium Alkanethiolates, Cl2AlSR, from Methylaluminium Dichloride and Trimethylsilyl Alkanethiolates, Me3SiSR
  14. Chemischer Transport intermetallischer Phasen III: Das System Co-Si / Chemical Vapour Transport of Intermetallic Phases III: The System Co -Si
  15. Triterpenes from Mimusops elengi
  16. Studies with 2-Arylhydrazono-3-oxopropanaIs: A Novel Route to 4-Aroyl-2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoIes, 3-Substituted 4-Arylazopyrazoles, 2-Substituted Glyoxalonitrile and 3-Oxoalkanonitriles
  17. Furanoid and Furofuranoid Lignans from Daphne oleoides
  18. Subject Index
  19. Authors Index
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