Home Reaktionsbeteiligung elektrophiler Funktionen bei der Dehydrierung 4-substituierter Piperidine / Participation of Electrophilic Groups with the Dehydrogenation of 4-Substituted Piperidines
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Reaktionsbeteiligung elektrophiler Funktionen bei der Dehydrierung 4-substituierter Piperidine / Participation of Electrophilic Groups with the Dehydrogenation of 4-Substituted Piperidines

  • H. Möhrle and M. Jeandrée
Published/Copyright: June 2, 2014
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Dehydrogenation of 2-(1-piperidinyl)-benzaldehydes 1-3 using mercury(II)-EDTA gen­ erated the lactams 4-6, indicating a reversible reaction of a carbinolamine intermediate with the formyl group. The yields and oxidation rates decreased by 4-substitution in the piperidine moiety.

The 2-(1-piperidinyl)-acetophenones 11, 16-19 showed a similar behavior with mercury(II)-EDTA but gave rise to a product pattern. The trans-benzoquinolizidones 12, 20, 23, 26, 29 resulted from the cyclic iminium compounds reacting with the acetyl group as nucleophile. By another oxidation these species were partially transformed to the quinolinones 13, 21, 24, 27, 30. An intermediate electrophilic neighboring of the carbonyl group with the cyclic hemiaminals led finally to the lactams 14, 22, 25, 28, 31. Mechanisms for the reactions are proposed

Received: 1999-10-26
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 2000-1-1

© 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung

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