Home Improving the functionality of biosensors through the use of periodic and quasi-periodic one-dimensional phononic crystals
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Improving the functionality of biosensors through the use of periodic and quasi-periodic one-dimensional phononic crystals

  • Hasan B. Albargi , Ahmed G. Sayed , Ali Hajjiah , Abdulkarem H. M. Almawgani EMAIL logo , Haifa A. Alqhtani , May Bin-Jumah , Mostafa R. Abukhadra , Mohammed Jalalah , Hussein A. Elsayed and Ahmed Mehaney EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 12, 2024
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
From the journal Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A Volume 80 Issue 1

Abstract

Resonant acoustic band gap materials have steered a new sensing technology era. This study is presented to investigate of the one-dimensional (1D) phononic crystals (PnCs), involving periodic, as well as quasi-periodic 1D layered PnCs represented as a highly sensitive biosensor to detect and monitor the quality of milk. In this regard, the numerical findings show that the examined periodic PnCs structure outperformed the quasi-periodic structure. In particular, it provides a wider phononic band gap and greater sensitivity as well. In addition, the quasi-periodic design (especially Fibonacci sequence S4) introduces multiple resonance peaks via transmission spectra, which may lead to some conflicts during the detection process. The findings reveal that the frequency of the resonant peak can effectively change with varied milk solution concentrations and temperatures. The optimized sensor is capable of differentiating between concentrations ranging between 0 and 50 % with a 10 % step, and it can also differentiate between temperatures, which range between 5 °C and 50 °C. This makes it ideal for precise detection of other liquids and solutions. The sensor performs efficiently for all milk solution concentrations. Here, the findings demonstrated that the examined defective PnC structure exhibited the most favorable sensitivity of the value of 94.34 MHz, so it showed the highest sensitivity when varying milk concentrations. In addition, the configurated sensor provided high QF and FOM values of 3,853.645161 and 157.42, respectively. On the other hand, the sensor performs very well for all temperatures of the milk solution. As such, the S4 quasi-periodic structure is characterized as the optimal sensor structure when varying temperatures, introducing a sensitivity of 4.78 MHz/°C, QF of 4,278.521, and FOM of 7.48 °C−1.

Keywords: quasi-crystal; resonant modes; temperature; phononic crystals; acoustic waves; biosensor
Corresponding authors: Abdulkarem H. M. Almawgani, Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia, E-mail: ; and Ahmed Mehaney, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62512, Egypt, E-mail: 

Correction note: Correction added November 17, 2024 after online publication November 12, 2024. The affiliation of the authors Haifa A. Alqhtani and May Bin-Jumah – Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University – was misspelled as Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University.

Funding source: Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University

Award Identifier / Grant number: PNURSP2024R458

Funding source: Najran University

Award Identifier / Grant number: NU/EFP/SERC/13/XX- X

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: Project administration, A. H. M. A., A. B. A., M. J., A. M., H. A. A., M. B. J., M. R. A., and H. A. E.; Supervision, A. H. M. A., A. B. A., M. J., A. M., H. A. A., M. B. J., and H. A. E.; Software, A. G. S., A. M., and H. A. E.; Visualization, A. H. M. A., A. B. A., M. J., and A. G. S.; Writing – review & editing, A. H. M. A., A. G. S., A. H. A. M., and H. A. E.; Writing – original draft, A. G. S., A. H. A. M., and H. A. E.; Methodology, A. M., and A. G. S.; All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: The authors are thankful to the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Najran University for funding this work under the Easy Funding Program grant code (NU/EFP/SERC/13/49). The authors acknowledge Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2024R458), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

  7. Data availability: The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

[1] R. Lucklum, M. Zubtsov, Y. Pennec, and S. V. Arango, “Disposable phononic crystal liquid sensor,” in 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2016, pp. 1–4.10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728591Search in Google Scholar

[2] A. Khelif and A. Adibi, Phononic Crystals, vol. 10, Berlin, Germany, Springer, 2015, pp. 978–981.10.1007/978-1-4614-9393-8Search in Google Scholar

[3] C. Guillén-Gallegos, H. Alva-Medrano, H. Pérez-Aguilar, A. Mendoza-Suárez, and F. Villa-Villa, “Phononic band structure of an acoustic waveguide that behaves as a phononic crystal,” Results Phys., vol. 12, pp. 1111–1118, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.12.072.Search in Google Scholar

[4] A. Mehaney and I. I. Ahmed, “Acetone sensor based 1D defective phononic crystal as a highly sensitive biosensor application,” Opt. Quant. Electron., vol. 53, p. 97, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-02737-x.Search in Google Scholar

[5] M. N. Armenise, C. E. Campanella, C. Ciminelli, F. Dell’Olio, and V. M. Passaro, “Phononic and photonic band gap structures: modelling and applications,” Phys. Proc., vol. 3, pp. 357–364, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2010.01.047.Search in Google Scholar

[6] T. Gorishnyy, M. Maldovan, C. Ullal, and E. Thomas, “Sound ideas,” Phys. World, vol. 18, p. 24, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/18/12/30.Search in Google Scholar

[7] A. Khelif, Y. Achaoui, S. Benchabane, V. Laude, and B. Aoubiza, “Locally resonant surface acoustic wave band gaps in a two-dimensional phononic crystal of pillars on a surface,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 81, p. 214303, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.214303.Search in Google Scholar

[8] A. Khelif, P. A. Deymier, B. Djafari-Rouhani, J. O. Vasseur, and L. Dobrzynski, “Two-dimensional phononic crystal with tunable narrow pass band: application to a waveguide with selective frequency,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 94, pp. 1308–1311, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1557776.Search in Google Scholar

[9] M. Ke, et al.., “Negative-refraction imaging with two-dimensional phononic crystals,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 72, p. 064306, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.72.064306.Search in Google Scholar

[10] X. Wu, X. Chen, R. Yang, J. Zhan, Y. Ren, and K. Li, “Recent Advances on tuning the interlayer coupling and properties in van Der Waals heterostructures,” Small, vol. 18, p. 2105877, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202105877.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[11] J. Feng, “Mechanical properties of hybrid organic-inorganic CH3NH3BX3 (B= Sn, Pb; X= Br, I) perovskites for solar cell absorbers,” APL Mater., vol. 2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4885256.Search in Google Scholar

[12] C. I. Aguirre, E. Reguera, and A. Stein, “Tunable colors in opals and inverse opal photonic crystals,” Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 20, pp. 2565–2578, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201000143.Search in Google Scholar

[13] Y. Pennec, B. Djafari-Rouhani, H. Larabi, J. Vasseur, and A. C. Hladky-Hennion, “Phononic crystals and manipulation of sound,” Phys. Status Solidi C, vol. 6, pp. 2080–2085, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200881760.Search in Google Scholar

[14] R. H. Olsson and I. El-Kady, “Microfabricated phononic crystal devices and applications,” Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, p. 012002, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/20/1/012002.Search in Google Scholar

[15] R. Lucklum and J. Li, “Phononic crystals for liquid sensor applications,” Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, p. 124014, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/20/12/124014.Search in Google Scholar

[16] M. Zaremanesh, et al.., “Temperature biosensor based on triangular lattice phononic crystals,” APL Mater., vol. 9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0054155.Search in Google Scholar

[17] A. H. Aly and A. Mehaney, “Phononic crystals with one-dimensional defect as sensor materials,” Indian J. Phys., vol. 91, pp. 1021–1028, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-017-0989-z.Search in Google Scholar

[18] G. Sharma, S. Kumar, and V. Singh, “Design of Si–SiO2 phoxonic crystal having defect layer for simultaneous sensing of biodiesel in a binary mixture of diesel through optical and acoustic waves,” Acoust. Phys., vol. 63, pp. 159–167, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063771017020117.Search in Google Scholar

[19] J. Dhillon, E. Walker, A. Krokhin, and A. Neogi, “Energy trapping in a phononic crystal cavity enhanced by nonreciprocal acoustic wave transmission,” Appl. Acoust., vol. 203, p. 109192, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2022.109192.Search in Google Scholar

[20] T.-X. Ma, X.-S. Li, X.-L. Tang, X.-X. Su, C. Zhang, and Y.-S. Wang, “Three-dimensional acoustic circuits with coupled resonators in phononic crystals,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 536, p. 117115, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2022.117115.Search in Google Scholar

[21] D. Hasan and C. Lee, “Hybrid metamaterial absorber platform for sensing of CO2 gas at Mid-IR,” Adv. Sci., vol. 5, p. 1700581, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700581.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[22] S. Barua, H. S. Dutta, S. Gogoi, R. Devi, and R. Khan, “Nanostructured MoS2-based advanced biosensors: a review,” ACS Appl. Nano Mater., vol. 1, pp. 2–25, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.7b00157.Search in Google Scholar

[23] L. Mahler, et al.., “Quasi-periodic distributed feedback laser,” Nat. Photonics, vol. 4, pp. 165–169, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.285.Search in Google Scholar

[24] V. Pierro, V. Galdi, G. Castaldi, I. M. Pinto, and L. B. Felsen, “Radiation properties of planar antenna arrays based on certain categories of aperiodic tilings,” IEEE Trans. Anten. Propag., vol. 53, pp. 635–644, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2004.841287.Search in Google Scholar

[25] A. H. Almawgani, H. M. Fathy, H. A. Elsayed, G. A. Ali, M. Irfan, and A. Mehaney, “Periodic and quasi-periodic one-dimensional phononic crystal biosensor: a comprehensive study for optimum sensor design,” RSC Adv., vol. 13, pp. 11967–11981, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01155k.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[26] D. Haji Taghi Tehrani and M. Solaimani, “Electromagnetic wave transmission in hybrid fractal plasma photonic crystals through developing new kinds of productive quasi-periodic multilayers,” Philos. Mag., vol. 102, pp. 902–917, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2021.2017502.Search in Google Scholar

[27] F. Lucklum and M. J. Vellekoop, “Design and fabrication challenges for millimeter-scale three-dimensional phononic crystals,” Crystals, vol. 7, p. 348, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst7110348.Search in Google Scholar

[28] S. F. Mingaleev, A. E. Miroshnichenko, Y. S. Kivshar, and K. Busch, “All-optical switching, bistability, and slow-light transmission in photonic crystal waveguide-resonator structures,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 74, p. 046603, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.74.046603.Search in Google Scholar

[29] D. Freeman, et al.., “Chalcogenide glass photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl., vol. 6, pp. 3–11, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2007.11.001.Search in Google Scholar

[30] F. Nori and J. P. Rodriguez, “Acoustic and electronic properties of one-dimensional quasicrystals,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 34, pp. 2207–2211, 1986, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.34.2207.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[31] K. Bajema and R. Merlin, “Raman scattering by acoustic phonons in Fibonacci GaAs-AIAs superlattices,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 36, pp. 4555–4557, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.36.4555.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[32] S. Tamura and F. Nori, “Transmission and frequency spectra of acoustic phonons in Thue-Morse superlattices,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 40, pp. 9790–9801, 1989, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.40.9790.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[33] J. T. Eckstein, et al.., “Domain wall dynamics in tungsten trioxide: evidence for polar domain walls,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 110, p. 094107, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.094107.Search in Google Scholar

[34] M. C. Remillieux, R. A. Guyer, C. Payan, and T. J. Ulrich, “Decoupling nonclassical nonlinear behavior of elastic wave types,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 116, p. 115501, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.116.115501.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[35] D. C. Hurley, S. Tamura, J. P. Wolfe, K. Ploog, and J. Nagle, “Angular dependence of phonon transmission through a Fibonacci superlattice,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 37, pp. 8829–8836, 1988, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.37.8829.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[36] A. Jagannathan, “The Fibonacci quasicrystal: case study of hidden dimensions and multifractality,” Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 93, p. 045001, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.93.045001.Search in Google Scholar

[37] W. Steurer and D. Sutter-Widmer, “Photonic and phononic quasicrystals,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 40, p. R229, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/40/13/r01.Search in Google Scholar

[38] S. Vincenzetti, G. Santini, V. Polzonetti, S. Pucciarelli, Y. Klimanova, and P. Polidori, “Vitamins in human and donkey milk: functional and nutritional role,” Nutrients, vol. 13, p. 1509, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051509.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[39] H. Punia, et al.., “Identification and detection of bioactive peptides in milk and dairy products: remarks about agro-foods,” Molecules, vol. 25, p. 3328, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153328.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[40] J. A. Lucey, D. Otter, and D. S. Horne, “A 100-year review: progress on the chemistry of milk and its components,” J. Dairy Sci., vol. 100, pp. 9916–9932, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13250.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[41] M. B. Frøst, G. Dijksterhuis, and M. Martens, “Sensory perception of fat in milk,” Food Qual. Prefer., vol. 12, pp. 327–336, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-3293(01)00018-0.Search in Google Scholar

[42] Y. Chilliard, P. G. Toral, K. J. Shingfield, J. Rouel, C. Leroux, and L. Bernard, “Effects of diet and physiological factors on milk fat synthesis, milk fat composition and lipolysis in the goat: a short review,” Small Rumin. Res., vol. 122, pp. 31–37, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2014.07.014.Search in Google Scholar

[43] S. Gallier, L. Tolenaars, and C. Prosser, “Whole goat milk as a source of fat and milk fat globule membrane in infant formula,” Nutrients, vol. 12, p. 3486, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12113486.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[44] R. Gutiérrez, et al.., “Detection of non-milk fat in milk fat by gas chromatography and linear discriminant analysis,” J. Dairy Sci., vol. 92, pp. 1846–1855, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1624.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[45] G. Hoyt, M. S. Hickey, and L. Cordain, “Dissociation of the glycaemic and insulinemic responses to whole and skimmed milk,” Br. J. Nutr., vol. 93, pp. 175–177, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn20041304.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[46] F. Guyomarc’h, F. Warin, D. D. Muir, and J. Leaver, “Lactosylation of milk proteins during the manufacture and storage of skim milk powders,” Int. Dairy J., vol. 10, pp. 863–872, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0958-6946(01)00020-6.Search in Google Scholar

[47] P. Chouinard, V. Girard, and G. Brisson, “Fatty acid profile and physical properties of milk fat from cows fed calcium salts of fatty acids with varying unsaturation,” J. Dairy Sci., vol. 81, pp. 471–481, 1998, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(98)75599-7.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[48] R. S. Lakshmanan, R. Guntupalli, J. Hu, V. A. Petrenko, J. M. Barbaree, and B. A. Chin, “Detection of Salmonella typhimurium in fat free milk using a phage immobilized magnetoelastic sensor,” Sens. Actuators B Chem., vol. 126, pp. 544–550, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.04.003.Search in Google Scholar

[49] M. Kafesaki and E. Economou, “Interpretation of the band-structure results for elastic and acoustic waves by analogy with the LCAO approach,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 52, p. 13317, 1995, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.52.13317.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[50] A. Abbasiyan, M. Noori, and H. Baghban, “Investigation of quasi-periodic structures to increase the efficiency of thin-film silicon solar cells: a comparative study,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 202, p. 110129, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110129.Search in Google Scholar

[51] H. Imanian, M. Noori, and A. Abbasiyan, “Highly efficient gas sensor based on quasi-periodic phononic crystals,” Sens. Actuators B Chem., vol. 345, p. 130418, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2021.130418.Search in Google Scholar

[52] A. Lewis, W. R. Peltier, and E. von Schneidemesser, Low-cost sensors for the measurement of atmospheric composition: overview of topic and future applicationsLow-cost sensors for the measurement of atmospheric composition: overview of topic and future applications, Chairperson, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[53] M. H. Ali, et al.., “Ultrasonic velocity and allied parameters of milk powder reconstituted with water,” Int. J. Innovat. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 6, p. 6, 2017.Search in Google Scholar

[54] S. Sim, T. Chong, W. B. Krantz, and A. G. Fane, “Monitoring of colloidal fouling and its associated metastability using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry,” J. Membr. Sci., vol. 401, pp. 241–253, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.02.010.Search in Google Scholar

[55] A. Agi, et al.., “Laboratory evaluation to field application of ultrasound: a state-of-the-art review on the effect of ultrasonication on enhanced oil recovery mechanisms,” J. Ind. Eng. Chem., vol. 110, pp. 100–119, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2022.03.030.Search in Google Scholar

[56] J. Jin, X. Wang, L. Zhan, and H. Hu, “Strong quadratic acousto-optic coupling in 1D multilayer phoxonic crystal cavity,” Nanotechnol. Rev., vol. 10, pp. 443–452, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2021-0034.Search in Google Scholar

[57] F. A. Sayed, H. A. Elsayed, M. Eissa, A. H. Aly, and A. Mehaney, “Monitoring and simulation of the fuel irradiation behavior in nuclear reactors based on phononic crystal structure,” Sci. Rep., vol. 13, p. 12319, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39298-w.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[58] Y.-Z. Wang, F.-M. Li, K. Kishimoto, Y.-S. Wang, and W.-H. Huang, “Wave localization in randomly disordered layered three-component phononic crystals with thermal effects,” Arch. Appl. Mech., vol. 80, pp. 629–640, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-009-0329-7.Search in Google Scholar

[59] A.-L. Chen and Y.-S. Wang, “Study on band gaps of elastic waves propagating in one-dimensional disordered phononic crystals,” Phys. B Condens. Matter, vol. 392, pp. 369–378, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2006.12.004.Search in Google Scholar

[60] M. Babiker, D. Tilley, E. Albuquerque, and C. G. Da Silva, “Acoustic Green function for superlattices,” J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., vol. 18, p. 1269, 1985, https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/18/6/021.Search in Google Scholar

[61] S. Subrahmanyam, “Ultrasonic behaviour of aqueous solutions of cadmium halides,” Trans. Faraday Soc., vol. 56, pp. 971–974, 1960, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9605600971.Search in Google Scholar

[62] S. Subrahmanyam, “Ultrasonic velocities in aqueous solutions of cadmium iodide and mercuric chloride,” Nature, vol. 185, p. 371, 1960, https://doi.org/10.1038/185371a0.Search in Google Scholar

[63] R. Lucklum, M. Zubtsov, and S. V. Arango, “Cavity resonance biomedical sensor,” in ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 2014. p. V013T16A020.10.1115/IMECE2014-38222Search in Google Scholar

[64] Y. Chen, J. Dong, T. Liu, Q. Zhu, and W. Chen, “Refractive index sensing performance analysis of photonic crystal containing graphene based on optical Tamm state,” Mod. Phys. Lett. B, vol. 30, p. 1650030, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984916500305.Search in Google Scholar

[65] J. Hu, X. Sun, A. Agarwal, and L. C. Kimerling, “Design guidelines for optical resonator biochemical sensors,” JOSA B, vol. 26, pp. 1032–1041, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.26.001032.Search in Google Scholar

[66] F. Khateib, A. Mehaney, and A. H. Aly, “Glycine sensor based on 1D defective phononic crystal structure,” Opt. Quant. Electron., vol. 52, pp. 1–16, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02599-9.Search in Google Scholar

[67] R. Lucklum and N. Mukhin, “Enhanced sensitivity of resonant liquid sensors by phononic crystals,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 130, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0046847.Search in Google Scholar

[68] S. Villa-Arango, D. Betancur, R. Torres, and P. Kyriacou, “Use of transient time response as a measure to characterize phononic crystal sensors,” Sensors, vol. 18, p. 3618, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113618.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[69] L. A. Currie, “Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Application to radiochemistry,” Anal. Chem., vol. 40, pp. 586–593, 1968, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60259a007.Search in Google Scholar

[70] N. Mukhin, A. Oseev, M. Kutia, E. Borodacheva, and P. Korolev, “Determination of ethanol content in fuels with phononic crystal sensor,” Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника, vol. 22, pp. 107–115, 2019, https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2019-22-5-107-115.Search in Google Scholar

[71] M. Ke, M. Zubtsov, and R. Lucklum, “Sub-wavelength phononic crystal liquid sensor,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 110, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3610391.Search in Google Scholar

[72] T.-Y. Fang, et al.., “High-performance phononic crystal sensing structure for acetone solution concentration sensing,” Sci. Rep., vol. 13, p. 7057, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34226-4.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[73] A. Cicek, D. Trak, Y. Arslan, N. Korozlu, O. A. Kaya, and B. Ulug, “Ultrasonic gas sensing by two-dimensional surface phononic crystal ring resonators,” ACS Sens., vol. 4, pp. 1761–1765, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.9b00865.Search in Google Scholar

[74] F. Lucklum, “Phononic-fluidic cavity sensors for high-resolution measurement of concentration and speed of sound in liquid solutions and mixtures,” Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 32, p. 085108, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/abfde0.Search in Google Scholar

[75] N. Mukhin and R. Lucklum, “Periodic tubular structures and phononic crystals towards high-Q liquid ultrasonic inline sensors for pipes,” Sensors, vol. 21, p. 5982, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175982.Search in Google Scholar

[76] M. G. Baboly, Design, Fabrication and Characterization of Phononic Crystals in Macro and Micro Scale, USA, The University of New Mexico, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

[77] C. de Souza Gondim, R. G. Junqueira, S. V. C. de Souza, M. P. Callao, and I. Ruisánchez, “Determining performance parameters in qualitative multivariate methods using probability of detection (POD) curves. Case study: two common milk adulterants,” Talanta, vol. 168, pp. 23–30, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.12.065.Search in Google Scholar

[78] P. Galan-Malo, I. Mendiara, P. Razquin, and L. Mata, “Validation of a rapid lateral flow method for the detection of cows’ milk in water buffalo, sheep or goat milk,” Food Addit. Contam. A, vol. 35, pp. 609–614, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2018.1426886.Search in Google Scholar

[79] H. Y. Teh, A. W. Kempa-Liehr, and K. I.-K. Wang, “Sensor data quality: a systematic review,” J. Big Data, vol. 7, p. 11, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-0285-1.Search in Google Scholar

[80] H. Gharibi, A. Mehaney, and A. Bahrami, “High performance design for detecting NaI–water concentrations using a two-dimensional phononic crystal biosensor,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 54, p. 015304, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/abb729.Search in Google Scholar

[81] P. Moradi, H. Gharibi, A. M. Fard, and A. Mehaney, “-chFourannel ultrasonic demultiplexer based on two-dimensional phononic crystal towards high efficient liquid sensor,” Phys. Scr., vol. 96, p. 125713, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac2c23.Search in Google Scholar

[82] O. Chimankar, R. S. Shriwas, S. Jajodia, and V. Tabhane, “Thermo-acoustic and non-linear properties of milk in NaHCO3 using volume expansion coefficient,” Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 2, pp. 500–508, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[83] O. McCarthy and H. Singh, “Physico-chemical properties of milk,” in Advanced Dairy Chemistry: Volume 3: Lactose, Water, Salts and Minor Constituents, Switzerland, Springer Cham, 2009, pp. 691–758.10.1007/978-0-387-84865-5_15Search in Google Scholar

[84] K. Kailasapathy, “Chemical composition, physical, and functional properties of milk and milk ingredients,” in Dairy Processing and Quality Assurance, USA, Blackwell Publishing, 2015, pp. 77–105.10.1002/9781118810279.ch04Search in Google Scholar

[85] D. V. Schroeder, An Introduction to Thermal Physics, England, Oxford University Press, 2020.10.1093/oso/9780192895547.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

[86] A. Chávez-Martínez, R. A. Reyes-Villagrana, A. L. Rentería-Monterrubio, R. Sánchez-Vega, J. M. Tirado-Gallegos, and N. A. Bolivar-Jacobo, “Low and high-intensity ultrasound in dairy products: applications and effects on physicochemical and microbiological quality,” Foods, vol. 9, p. 1688, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111688.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[87] A. MacGibbon, “Composition and structure of bovine milk lipids,” in Advanced Dairy Chemistry, Volume 2: Lipids, USA, Springer New York, NY, 2020, pp. 1–32.10.1007/978-3-030-48686-0_1Search in Google Scholar

[88] E. Kinsler Lawrence, “Bibliography,” in Fundamentals of Acoustics, USA, Wiley, 2006, pp. 631–632.10.1002/9780470612439.biblioSearch in Google Scholar

[89] G. S. Wong and S. M. Zhu, “Speed of sound in seawater as a function of salinity, temperature, and pressure,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 97, pp. 1732–1736, 1995, https://doi.org/10.1121/1.413048.Search in Google Scholar

[90] N. Musa, N. Muslim, M. F. C. Omar, and A. Husin, “The Cadbury controversy: blessings in disguise?” in Contemporary Issues and Development in the Global Halal Industry: Selected Papers from the International Halal Conference 2014, 2017, pp. 95–104.10.1007/978-981-10-1452-9_9Search in Google Scholar

[91] M. Trusler, Physical Acoustics and Metrology of Fluids, Boca Raton, FL, USA, CRC Press, 2020.10.1201/9781003062851Search in Google Scholar

[92] R. Lucklum, M. Ke, and M. Zubtsov, “Two-dimensional phononic crystal sensor based on a cavity mode,” Sens. Actuators B Chem., vol. 171, pp. 271–277, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.03.063.Search in Google Scholar
Received: 2024-06-30
Accepted: 2024-10-18
Published Online: 2024-11-12
Published in Print: 2025-01-29

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
  3. Bright and dark optical chirp waves for Kundu–Eckhaus equation using Lie group analysis
  4. Numerical solutions and conservation laws for nonlinear evolution equations
  5. Solid State Physics & Materials Science
  6. On the structural, electronic, and thermoelectric properties of EuMg2X2 (X = P, As, Sb, Bi) zintl phase; A first principles investigations
  7. Implications of incorporating CrFeNiTiZn high-entropy alloy on the tribomechanical and microstructure morphology behaviour of A356 composites processed by friction stir processing
  8. Improving the functionality of biosensors through the use of periodic and quasi-periodic one-dimensional phononic crystals
https://doi.org/10.1515/zna-2024-0146
Keywords for this article
quasi-crystal; resonant modes; temperature; phononic crystals; acoustic waves; biosensor

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
  3. Bright and dark optical chirp waves for Kundu–Eckhaus equation using Lie group analysis
  4. Numerical solutions and conservation laws for nonlinear evolution equations
  5. Solid State Physics & Materials Science
  6. On the structural, electronic, and thermoelectric properties of EuMg2X2 (X = P, As, Sb, Bi) zintl phase; A first principles investigations
  7. Implications of incorporating CrFeNiTiZn high-entropy alloy on the tribomechanical and microstructure morphology behaviour of A356 composites processed by friction stir processing
  8. Improving the functionality of biosensors through the use of periodic and quasi-periodic one-dimensional phononic crystals
Sign up now to receive a 20% welcome discount
Institutional Access
How does access work?
Have an idea on how to improve our website?
Please write us.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Downloaded on 2.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/zna-2024-0146/html
Scroll to top button