An intensity modulated fiber-optic carbon monoxide sensor based on Ag/Co-MOF in-situ coated thin-core fiber
-
Lian Wang
,
Xinyue Huang
Abstract
An intensity modulated fiber-optic carbon monoxide (CO) sensor by integrating in-situ solvothermal-growth Ag/Co-MOF sensing film is fabricated and evaluated. The Michelson interference sensing structure is composed of single-mode fiber (SMF), enlarged taper, thin-core fiber (TCF), and Ag film as the reflector. Ag/Co-MOF was coated on the cladding of the TCF as the sensing material, and the enlarged taper is located between TCF and SMF as the coupler. The structure, morphology, compositions and thermal stability of the Ag/Co-MOF sensing film were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), etc. The sensitivity of the sensor is 0.04515 dB/ppm, and the fitting parameter of the CO concentration is 0.99876. In addition, the sensor has the advantages of good selectivity, good signal and temperature stability, and it has potential application in trace CO detection.
Funding source: Banan District Science and Technology Bureau
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2020QC458
Funding source: Chongqing Municipal Education Commission
Award Identifier / Grant number: KJZD-M201901102
Funding source: Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau
Award Identifier / Grant number: CX2019092
Funding source: Chongqing University of Technology
Award Identifier / Grant number: 20203146
Funding source: Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau
Award Identifier / Grant number: CSTCCXLJRC201905
Funding source: Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau
Award Identifier / Grant number: 202002030053
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 51574054
Award Identifier / Grant number: 51904053
-
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: The research was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51574054, 51904053), Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-M201901102), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (CSTCCXLJRC201905), Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (CX2019092), Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau (202002030053), Banan District Science and Technology Bureau (2020QC458), and Chongqing University of Technology (20203146).
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
References
[1] J. Modic, “Carbon monoxide and COHb concentration in blood in various circumstances,” Energy Build., vol. 35, pp. 903–907, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7788(03)00022-7.Search in Google Scholar
[2] WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, 2nd ed., 2000 (CD ROM version). Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/air-quality/air-quality.Search in Google Scholar
[3] R. M. Hall, G. S. Earnest, D. R. Hammond, H. K. Dunn, and A. Garcia, “A summary of research and progress on carbon monoxide exposure control solutions on houseboats,” J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., vol. 11, pp. D92–D100, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2014.895374.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[4] D. Nguyen, J. Lee, T. Nguyen, et al.., “Realization of selective CO detection by Ni-incorporated metal-organic frameworks,” Sensor. Actuator. B Chem., vol. 315, p. 128110, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2020.128110.Search in Google Scholar
[5] C. Zheng, W. Feng, X. Yang, B. Li, and Z. Chen, “Silver-coated three-core fiber Michelson interferometer for liquid-level measurement,” Z. Naturforsch. A, vol. 75, pp. 1085–1090, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/zna-2020-0201.Search in Google Scholar
[6] J. Peng, W. Feng, X. Yang, G. Huang, and S. Liu, “Dual Fabry-Pérot interferometric carbon monoxide sensor based on the PANI/Co3O4 sensitive membrane-coated fibre tip,” Z. Naturforsch. A, vol. 74, pp. 101–107, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1515/zna-2018-0453.Search in Google Scholar
[7] M. Du, Z. Zhang, L. Tang, X. Wang, X. Zhao, and S. R. Batten, “Molecular tectonics of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): a rational design strategy for unusual mixed-connected network topologies,” Chem. Eur J., vol. 13, pp. 2578–2586, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200600980.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[8] P. Mahata, S. K. Mondal, D. K. Singha, and P. Majee, “Luminescent rare-earth-based MOFs as optical sensors,” Dalton Trans., vol. 46, pp. 31–328, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6dt03419e.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[9] S. Ohira, Y. Miki, T. Matsuzaki, et al.., “A fiber optic sensor with a metal organic framework as a sensing material for trace levels of water in industrial gases,” Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 886, pp. 188–193, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2015.05.045.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[10] Y. Lv, P. Xu, H. Yu, J. Xu, and X. Li, “Ni-MOF-74 as sensing material for resonant-gravimetric detection of ppb-level CO,” Sensor. Actuator. B Chem., vol. 262, pp. 562–569, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.02.058.Search in Google Scholar
[11] L. Niu, C. Zhao, H. Gong, Y. Li, and S. Jin, “Curvature sensor based on two cascading abrupt-tapers modal interferometer in single mode fiber,” Opt Commun., vol. 333, pp. 11–15, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2014.07.036.Search in Google Scholar
[12] G. Huang, Y. Li, C. Chen, et al.., “Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on titanium dioxide/amino-functionalized graphene quantum dots coated photonic crystal fiber,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., vol. 53, p. 325102, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab89cc.Search in Google Scholar
[13] S. Liu, X. Yang, and W. Feng, “Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on copper/graphene oxide coated multi-node thin-core fiber interferometer,” Appl. Opt., vol. 58, p. 2152, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.58.002152.Search in Google Scholar
[14] T. Theivasanthi and M. Alagar, “Electrolytic synthesis and characterizations of silver nanopowder,” Nano Biomed. Eng., vol. 4, pp. 58–65, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v4i2.p58-65.Search in Google Scholar
[15] Z. Li, Z. Jiang, W. Zhu, et al.., “Facile preparation of CoSe2 nano-vesicle derived from ZIF-67 and their application for efficient water oxidation,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 504, p. 144368, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144368.Search in Google Scholar
[16] Q. Zhou, S. Ma, and S. Zhan, “Superior photocatalytic disinfection effect of Ag-3D ordered mesoporous CeO2 under visible light,” Appl. Catal., B, vol. 224, pp. 27–37, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.032.Search in Google Scholar
[17] A. A. Khassin, T. M. Yurieva, V. V. Kaichev, et al.., “Metal-support interactions in cobalt-aluminum co-precipitated catalysts: XPS and CO adsorption studies,” J. Mol. Catal. Chem., vol. 175, pp. 189–204, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1381-1169(01)00216-3.Search in Google Scholar
[18] X. F. Bai and K. Zhang, “In-situ growing of Co2+ doped TiO2 film on the surface of Ti plate and its photo-catalytic hydrogen production,” Adv. Mater. Res., vol. 1094, pp. 137–140, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1094.137.Search in Google Scholar
[19] M. Liu, T. Yang, J. Chen, L. Su, K. Chou, and X. Hou, “TiN@ NiCo2O4 coaxial nanowires as supercapacitor electrode materials with improved electrochemical and wide-temperature performance,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 692, pp. 605–613, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.110.Search in Google Scholar
[20] L. Al and G. Abdul, “Application of 2D correlation methods to the analysis of XPS spectra of ion irradiated poly (ether ether ketone),” J. Polym. Res., vol. 25, p. 10, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-018-1504-8.Search in Google Scholar
[21] K. Shi, X. L. Liu, D. B. Li, et al.., “Valence band offset of GaN/diamond heterojunction measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 257, pp. 8100–8112, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.04.118.Search in Google Scholar
[22] V. Singh Neelam and T. Gupta, “Optical "Turn off" based selective detection and concomitant degradation of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) via Mg-porphyrazine complex immobilized on glass,” Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 812, pp. 222–227, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2014.01.014.Search in Google Scholar
[23] J. Zhang, Z. Wang, C. Li, et al.., “Multiwall-carbon nanotube modified by N-doped carbon quantum dots as Pt catalyst support for methanol electrooxidation,” J. Power Sources, vol. 289, pp. 63–70, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.150.Search in Google Scholar
[24] R. Rajagopalan and J. O. Iroh, “Characterization of polyaniline-polypyrrole composite coatings on low carbon steel: a XPS and infrared spectroscopy study,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 218, pp. 58–69, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-4332(03)00579-8.Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- General
- Simultaneous demodulation comparison of fiber-optic Fabry–Perot sensors connected in parallel and series
- An intensity modulated fiber-optic carbon monoxide sensor based on Ag/Co-MOF in-situ coated thin-core fiber
- Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
- Periodic and localized structures in dusty plasma with Kaniadakis distribution
- Study of optical guiding of the Hermite–Gaussian laser beam in preformed collisional parabolic plasma channel and second harmonic generation
- Stability analysis of a delayed predator–prey model with nonlinear harvesting efforts using imprecise biological parameters
- Hydrodynamics
- Gas–liquid two-phase flow pattern analysis based on multiscale symbolic transfer entropy
- Numerical treatment of squeezing unsteady nanofluid flow using optimized stochastic algorithm
- Solid State Physics & Materials Science
- Identification of thermo optical parameters in 4l-hexyloxy-4-cyanobyphenyl with dispersed ZnO nano particles
- The process of magnetic flux penetration into superconductors
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- General
- Simultaneous demodulation comparison of fiber-optic Fabry–Perot sensors connected in parallel and series
- An intensity modulated fiber-optic carbon monoxide sensor based on Ag/Co-MOF in-situ coated thin-core fiber
- Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
- Periodic and localized structures in dusty plasma with Kaniadakis distribution
- Study of optical guiding of the Hermite–Gaussian laser beam in preformed collisional parabolic plasma channel and second harmonic generation
- Stability analysis of a delayed predator–prey model with nonlinear harvesting efforts using imprecise biological parameters
- Hydrodynamics
- Gas–liquid two-phase flow pattern analysis based on multiscale symbolic transfer entropy
- Numerical treatment of squeezing unsteady nanofluid flow using optimized stochastic algorithm
- Solid State Physics & Materials Science
- Identification of thermo optical parameters in 4l-hexyloxy-4-cyanobyphenyl with dispersed ZnO nano particles
- The process of magnetic flux penetration into superconductors
