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Studies of local structures for Cu2+ centers in M2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O (M = NH4 and Rb) crystals

  • Fu Chen , Jian-Rong Yang and Zi-Fa Zhou EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 29, 2021

Abstract

The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) parameters (g factor gi, and hyperfine structure constants Ai, with = x, y, z) and local structures for Cu2+ centers in M2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O (M = NH4 and Rb) are theoretically investigated using the high order perturbation formulas of these EPR parameters for a 3d9 ion under orthorhombically elongated octahedra. In the calculations, contribution to these EPR parameters due to the admixture of d-orbitals in the ground state wave function of the Cu2+ ion are taken into account based on the cluster approach, and the required crystal-field parameters are estimated from the superposition model which enables correlation of the crystal-field parameters and hence the studied EPR parameters with the local structures of the Cu2+ centers. Based on the calculations, the Cu–H2O bonds are found to suffer the axial elongation ratio δ of about 3 and 2.9% along the z-axis, meanwhile, the planar bond lengths may experience variation ratio τ (≈3.8 and 1%) along x- and y-axis for Cu2+ center in (NH4)2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O and Rb2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O, respectively. The theoretical results show good agreement with the observed values.


Corresponding author: Zi-Fa Zhou, College of Physics and Electronic Information, Shangrao Normal College, Shangrao, Jiangxi334000, P. R. China; and Research Center of Intelligent Engineering Technology of Electronic Vehicle Parts in Jiangxi Province, Shangrao334001, P. R. China, E-mail:

Funding source: Foundation of Jiangxi Educational Committee

Award Identifier / Grant number: 6000216

Award Identifier / Grant number: 11865013

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was financially supported by the Foundation of Jiangxi Educational Committee (6000216) and Chinese Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 11865013).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2020-11-19
Accepted: 2021-01-08
Published Online: 2021-01-29
Published in Print: 2021-04-27

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