Home Effect of orifice spacing on twin circular parallel compressible jets
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Effect of orifice spacing on twin circular parallel compressible jets

  • K. B. V. Satya Prakash , P. Lovaraju and E. Rathakrishnan EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: April 20, 2021
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The interaction of Mach 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0, parallel, twin circular jets issuing from orifices with center-to-center spacing S/D, where S is the center-to-center distance and D is orifice diameter, 2, 4 and 6 has been investigated experimentally. The characteristics of twinjets are analyzed based on the centerline Mach number decay, exit Mach number and ratio of orifice spacing. As the spacing between the orifice increases, the maximum Mach number point of the combined jet moves downstream. For the Mach numbers studied it is found that as the S/D increases the effect of the counter-rotating vortices on jet mixing decreases. The rate of the twinjet interaction also decreases with S/D increase. As the jets propagate downstream their center-to-center distance decreases continuously and the jets merge to become single jet, for all S/D studied.


Corresponding author: E. Rathakrishnan, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Fellow of Royal Aeronautical Society, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208 016, Uttar Pradesh, India, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

1. Lee, S, Hassan, YA. Experimental study of flow structures near the merging point of two parallel plane jets using PIV and POD. Int J Heat Mass Tran 2017;116:871–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.09.047.Search in Google Scholar

2. Harima, T, Fujita, S, Osaka, H. Turbulent properties of twin circular free jets with various nozzle spacing. In: Proc. 6th international symposium on engineering turbulence modelling and measurements, Villasimius, Italy; 2005, vol 6:501–10 pp.10.1016/B978-008044544-1/50048-0Search in Google Scholar

3. Zang, B, New, TH. On the wake-like vortical arrangement and behaviour associated with twin jets in close proximity. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 2015;69:127–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.08.004.Search in Google Scholar

4. Mondal, T, Kumar Das, M, Guha, A. Periodic vortex shedding phenomenon for various separation distances between two plane turbulent parallel jets. Int J Heat Mass Tran 2016;99:576–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.095.Search in Google Scholar

5. Laban, A, Aleyasin, SS, Tachie, MF, Koupriyanov, M. Experimental investigation of nozzle spacing effects on characteristics of round twin free jets ASME. J Fluid Eng 2019;141:071201–11. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4041989.Search in Google Scholar

6. Naseri Oskouie, R, Tachie, MF, Wang, B. Effect of nozzle spacing on turbulent interaction of low aspect ratio twin rectangular jets. Flow Turbul Combust 2019;103:323–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-019-00023-1.Search in Google Scholar

7. Morris, EM, Biswas, N, Aleyasin, SS, Tachie, MF. The effects of nozzle orientation on mixing characteristics of elliptic twin free jets. In: Proc. 8th joint fluids engineering conference. Volume 1: Fluid mechanics, San Francisco, California, USA. AJK Fluids 2019-5478, V001T01A062.10.1115/AJKFluids2019-5478Search in Google Scholar

8. Barsukov, AV, Philippov, MV, Chokhar, IA, Terekhov, VV. Large eddy simulation of two parallel round jets, 4th all-Russian scientific conference thermophysics and physical hydrodynamics with the school for young scientists 15–22 September 2019, Yalta, Crimea. J Phys Conf Ser 2018;1359:012020.10.1088/1742-6596/1359/1/012020Search in Google Scholar

9. Khan, A, Akram, S, Kumar, R. Experimental study on enhancement of supersonic twin-jet mixing by vortex generators. Aero Sci Technol 2020;96:105521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2019.105521.Search in Google Scholar

10. Zang, B, New, TH. Near-field dynamics of parallel twin jets in cross-flow. Phys Fluids 2017;29:035103. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978856.Search in Google Scholar

11. Gutmark, EJ, Ibrahim, IM, Murugappan, S. Dynamics of single and twin circular jets in cross flow. Exp Fluid 2011;50:653–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-010-0965-2.Search in Google Scholar

12. MohanaMurali, R, Aravindh Kumar, SM, Rathakrishnan, E. Characteristics of parallel and inward canted sonic twin jets. Int Rev Aerosp Eng 2018;11:138–45. https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v11i4.15497.Search in Google Scholar

13. Rathakrishnan, E. Applied gas dynamics, 2nd ed. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2019.10.1002/9781119500377Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2021-04-01
Accepted: 2021-04-10
Published Online: 2021-04-20
Published in Print: 2021-08-26

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 19.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/tjj-2021-0005/html
Scroll to top button