Abstract
In light of the anticipated rise in global temperatures, our study underscores the implications of climate change, particularly global warming, on early human health. Employing a regression framework and analyzing data from 50 developing countries, our investigation, featuring between-sibling comparisons, reveals a 0.333-g or 0.011 % reduction in a child’s weight at birth with each additional day where the maximum temperature exceeds 35 degrees Celsius during the prenatal period. Notably, the adverse effects are pronounced in the second trimester, with each extra day of temperatures surpassing 35 degrees Celsius associated with a 0.433-g or 0.014 % reduction in birth weight. Advocating for global initiatives, we stress the urgency of policy interventions to safeguard pregnant women and addressing the potential long-term impact of climate change on human development.
Funding source: This research is funded by University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City / VNU-HCM
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Research funding: This research is funded by University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City / VNU-HCM.
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Declarations of interest: None.
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Availability of data: Available upon request.
See Table A1.
Country list.
| Order | DHS-code | ISO3 | Country name | Order | DHS-code | ISO3 | Country name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AL | ALB | Albania | 26 | LB | LBR | Liberia |
| 2 | AM | ARM | Armenia | 27 | LS | LSO | Lesotho |
| 3 | AO | AGO | Angola | 28 | MA | MAR | Morocco |
| 4 | BD | BGD | Bangladesh | 29 | MB | MDA | Moldova |
| 5 | BF | BFA | Burkina Faso | 30 | MD | MDG | Madagascar |
| 6 | BJ | BEN | Benin | 31 | ML | MLI | Mali |
| 7 | BO | BOL | Bolivia | 32 | MW | MWI | Malawi |
| 8 | BU | BDI | Burundi | 33 | NG | NGA | Nigeria |
| 9 | CD | COD | Dem. Rep. Congo | 34 | NI | NER | Niger |
| 10 | CF | CAF | Central African Rep. | 35 | NM | NAM | Namibia |
| 11 | CI | CIV | Cote d’Ivoire | 36 | NP | NPL | Nepal |
| 12 | CM | CMR | Cameroon | 37 | PE | PER | Peru |
| 13 | CO | COL | Colombia | 38 | PH | PHL | Philippines |
| 14 | DR | DOM | Dominican Rep. | 39 | RW | RWA | Rwanda |
| 15 | EG | EGY | Egypt | 40 | SL | SLE | Sierra Leone |
| 16 | ET | ETH | Ethiopia | 41 | SN | SEN | Senegal |
| 17 | GA | GAB | Gabon | 42 | SZ | SWZ | Swaziland |
| 18 | GH | GHA | Ghana | 43 | TG | TGO | Togo |
| 19 | GN | GIN | Guinea | 44 | TJ | TJK | Tajikistan |
| 20 | GY | GUY | Guyana | 45 | TL | TLS | Timor-Leste |
| 21 | HT | HTI | Haiti | 46 | TZ | TZA | Tanzania |
| 22 | IA | IND | India | 47 | UG | UGA | Uganda |
| 23 | JO | JOR | Jordan | 48 | ZA | ZAF | South Africa |
| 24 | KE | KEN | Kenya | 49 | ZM | ZMB | Zambia |
| 25 | KH | KHM | Cambodia | 50 | ZW | ZWE | Zimbabwe |
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Survey
- Empirical Evidence of the Effects of Climate Change on NCDs: A Literature Review
- Research Articles
- Eye of the Storm: The Impact of Climate Shocks on Inflation and Growth
- Heat Exposure and Birth Weight
- Creative Accounting and Fiscal Rules in EU Member States: An Analysis Based on Stock Flow Adjustments
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Survey
- Empirical Evidence of the Effects of Climate Change on NCDs: A Literature Review
- Research Articles
- Eye of the Storm: The Impact of Climate Shocks on Inflation and Growth
- Heat Exposure and Birth Weight
- Creative Accounting and Fiscal Rules in EU Member States: An Analysis Based on Stock Flow Adjustments