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Persuasion of the Laws in Plato’s Crito: When Does It Happen?

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Published/Copyright: January 11, 2025
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Abstract

In this paper, I argue against the institutional reading of the persuasion of the laws in Plato’s Crito. My interpretation focuses on how the clause “persuade or obey” may be read such as to allow citizens to disobey the law or its commands without such actions being unjust. I first summarize the authoritarian position of the laws and present the existing interpretations of the persuasion of the laws. I then show why I believe that none of the existing interpretations is satisfactory. Finally, I present my own interpretation of the persuasion of the laws, which follows Socrates’ own rule of following reason and the strongest available argument.


Note

This article is based on my two earlier Czech texts Jirsa (2020a) and Jirsa (2020b). I am grateful to Nicholas D. Smith for his comments on the draft of this paper and to all participants of the colloquium organized by The International Society for Socratic Studies where this draft was presented.


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Published Online: 2025-01-11
Published in Print: 2025-01-10

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