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Adsorption removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution

  • Kshitij Tewari

    Kshitij Tewari completed his bachelor of technology degree in chemical engineering in 2015 at Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, India. He worked at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has published three research articles in scientific journals and presented papers at five conferences.

    , Gaurav Singhal

    Gaurav Singhal completed his bachelor of technology degree in chemical engineering in 2015 at Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, India. Currently, he is working as a chemical engineer at Nirma Ltd, India.

    and Raj Kumar Arya

    Raj Kumar Arya completed his PhD in chemical engineering at IIT Bombay, India, in 2010. He did his MTech in chemical engineering at IIT Delhi, India, in 2002 and his BTech in chemical engineering at HBTI Kanpur, UP, India in 2001. At present, he is working as an assistant professor of chemical engineering at Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India. Prior to that, he worked as a faculty member at Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, M.P., India, and BITS–Pilani, Goa Campus, India. He is an active researcher in the fields of polymeric thin film coating, and modeling and simulation.

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Published/Copyright: May 5, 2017
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Abstract

In this review, the state of the art on the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution using adsorption technique is presented. The objective is to critically analyze different adsorbents available for malachite green dye removal. Hence, the available recent literature in the area is categorized according to the cost, feasibility, and availability of adsorbents. An extensive survey of the adsorbents, derived from various sources such as low cost biological materials, waste material from industry, agricultural waste, polymers, clays, nanomaterials, and magnetic materials, has been carried out. The review studies on different adsorption factors, such as pH, concentration, adsorbent dose, and temperature. The fitting of the adsorption data to various models, isotherms, and kinetic regimes is also reported.

About the authors

Kshitij Tewari

Kshitij Tewari completed his bachelor of technology degree in chemical engineering in 2015 at Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, India. He worked at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has published three research articles in scientific journals and presented papers at five conferences.

Gaurav Singhal

Gaurav Singhal completed his bachelor of technology degree in chemical engineering in 2015 at Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, India. Currently, he is working as a chemical engineer at Nirma Ltd, India.

Raj Kumar Arya

Raj Kumar Arya completed his PhD in chemical engineering at IIT Bombay, India, in 2010. He did his MTech in chemical engineering at IIT Delhi, India, in 2002 and his BTech in chemical engineering at HBTI Kanpur, UP, India in 2001. At present, he is working as an assistant professor of chemical engineering at Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India. Prior to that, he worked as a faculty member at Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, M.P., India, and BITS–Pilani, Goa Campus, India. He is an active researcher in the fields of polymeric thin film coating, and modeling and simulation.

Acknowledgments

The authors are very thankful to Dr. Barun Kumar Nandy, assistant professor, Department of Fuel and Mineral Engineering IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, India, for arranging the literature. The authors are highly grateful to Dr. Sanjeev Ahuja, assistant professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, and Ms. Jyoti Sharma, PhD scholar, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar University, Patiala, for manuscript reading. The authors are also very thankful to the authorities of JUET Guna, M.P., for being encouraging to complete this review on time.

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Received: 2016-9-20
Accepted: 2017-3-6
Published Online: 2017-5-5
Published in Print: 2018-4-25

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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