Abstract
Radiations are widely used in hospitals and health services in radiotherapy and molecular imaging using x-ray and gamma radiation which considered as the most penetrating radiations and very difficult to shield. In this study, the radiation shielding properties of different zinc oxide (ZnO) concentrations of the (95-x)TeO2-5TiO2-xZnO (x=5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 40 mol%) glass system was investigated to be introduced as a new transparency effective shielding material. In order to study shielding properties, mass attenuation coefficients in the energy range of 0.015–15 MeV photon energies for the current glass system were calculated using ParShield software. Moreover, half value layer, mean free path and effective atomic number were evaluated using the obtained attenuation coefficient. The results indicated that if ZnO was added to the current glass system the mass attenuation coefficient will be decreased as well as effective atomic number values. The highest mass attenuation coefficient at all energies was found to be in TT5Z5 glass sample as well as the effective atomic number value.
Acknowledgments
The author gratefully acknowledge to Dr Y. Elmahroug for providing the Parshield software.
References
1. Lakshminarayana, G., Sayyed, M. I., Baki, S. O., Lira, A., Dong, M. G., Kaky, K. M., Kityk, I. V., Mahdi, M. A.: Optical absorption and gamma-radiation-shielding parameter studies of Tm3+-doped multicomponent borosilicate glasses. Appl. Phys. A 124, 378 (2018).10.1007/s00339-018-1801-4Search in Google Scholar
2. Sayyed, M. I., Dong, M. G., Tekin, H. O., Lakshminarayana, G., Mahdi, M. A.: Comparative investigations of gamma and neutron radiation shielding parameters for different borate and tellurite glass systems using WinXCom program and MCNPX code. Mater. Chem. Phys. 215, 183 (2018).10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.04.106Search in Google Scholar
3. Kurudirek, M.: Effective atomic numbers and electron densities of some human tissues and dosimetric materials for mean energies of various radiation sources relevant to radiotherapy and medical applications. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 102, 139 (2014).10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.04.033Search in Google Scholar
4. Kurudirek, M.: Heavy metal borate glasses: potential use for radiation shielding. J. Alloys Compd. 727, 1227 (2017).10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.08.237Search in Google Scholar
5. Sayyed, M. I., Tekin, H. O., Kılıcoglu, O., Agar, O., Zaid, M. H. M.: Shielding features of concrete types containing sepiolite mineral: comprehensive study on experimental, XCOM and MCNPX results. Results Phys. 11, 40 (2018).10.1016/j.rinp.2018.08.029Search in Google Scholar
6. Agar, O.: Study on gamma ray shielding performance of concretes doped with natural sepiolite mineral. Radiochim. Acta 106(12), 1009 (2018).10.1515/ract-2018-2981Search in Google Scholar
7. Canel, E., Agar, O., Segebade, C., Boztosun, I.: Attenuation properties of radiation shielding materials such as granite and marble against γ-ray energies between 80 and 1350 keV. Radiochim. Acta 105(10), 851 (2017).10.1515/ract-2016-2690Search in Google Scholar
8. Sayyed, M. I.: Investigation of shielding parameters for smart polymers. Chin. J. Phys. 54(3), 408 (2016).10.1016/j.cjph.2016.05.002Search in Google Scholar
9. Sayyed, M. I., AlZaatreh, M. Y., Dong, M. G., Zaid, M. H. M., Matori, K. A., Tekin, H. O.: A comprehensive study of the energy absorption and exposure buildup factors of different bricks for gamma-rays shielding, Results in Physics 7, 2528 (2017).10.1016/j.rinp.2017.07.028Search in Google Scholar
10. Dong, M. G., El-Mallawany, R., Sayyed, M. I., Tekin, H. O.: Shielding properties of 80TeO2–5TiO2–(15−x) WO3–xAnOm glasses using WinXCom and MCNP5 code. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 141, 172 (2017).10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.07.006Search in Google Scholar
11. Ersundu, M. Ç., Ersundu, A. E., Sayyed, M. I., Lakshminarayana, G., Aydin, S.: Evaluation of physical, structural properties and shielding parameters for K2O–WO3–TeO2 glasses for gamma ray shielding applications. J. Alloys Compd. 714, 278 (2017).10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.04.223Search in Google Scholar
12. Sayyed, M. I.: Investigations of gamma ray and fast neutron shielding properties of tellurite glasses with different oxide compositions. Can. J. Phys. 94, 1133 (2016).10.1139/cjp-2016-0330Search in Google Scholar
13. Sayyed, M. I., El-Mallawany, R.: Shielding properties of (100-x) TeO2-(x)MoO3 glasses. Mater. Chem. Phys. 201, 50 (2017).10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.08.035Search in Google Scholar
14. Noguera, O., Merle-Méjean, T., Mirgorodsky, A. P., Thomas, P., Champarnaud-Mesjard, J. C.: Dynamics and crystal chemistry of tellurites. II. Composition-and temperature-dependence of the Raman spectra of x (Tl2O)+(1− x) Te2O glasses: evidence for a phase separation? J. Phys. Chem. Solids 65(5), 981 (2004).10.1016/j.jpcs.2003.11.020Search in Google Scholar
15. Gaikwad, D. K., Sayyed, M. I., Obaid, S. S., Issa, S. A., Pawar, P. P.: Gamma ray shielding properties of TeO 2-ZnF 2-As 2 O 3-Sm 2 O 3 glasses. J. Alloys Comps. 765, 451 (2018).10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.06.240Search in Google Scholar
16. Sayyed, M. I., Ersundu, M. Ç., Ersundu, A. E., Lakshminarayana, G., Kostka, P.: Investigation of radiation shielding properties for MeO-PbCl2-TeO2 (MeO=Bi2O3, MoO3, Sb2O3, WO3, ZnO) glasses. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 144, 419 (2018)..10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.10.005Search in Google Scholar
17. Blanchandin, S., Thomas, P., Marchet, P., Champarnaud-Mesjard, J. C., Frit, B.: New heavy metal oxide glasses: investigations within the TeO2–Nb2O5–Bi2O3 system. J. Alloys Compd. 347(1–2), 206 (2002).10.1016/S0925-8388(02)00766-1Search in Google Scholar
18. Sayyed, M. I., Tekin, H. O., Altunsoy, E. E., Obaid, S. S., Almatari, M.: Radiation shielding study of tellurite tungsten glasses with different antimony oxide as transparent shielding materials using MCNPX code. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 498, 167 (2018).10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.06.022Search in Google Scholar
19. Villegas, M. A., Navarro, J. F.: Physical and structural properties of glasses in the TeO2–TiO2–Nb2O5 system, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27(7), 2715 (2007).10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.12.003Search in Google Scholar
20. Udovic, M., Thomas, P., Mirgorodsky, A., Durand, O., Soulis, M., Masson, O., Champarnaud-Mesjard, J. C.: Thermal characteristics, Raman spectra and structural properties of new tellurite glasses within the Bi2O3–TiO2–TeO2 system. J. Solid State Chem. 179(10), 3252 (2006).10.1016/j.jssc.2006.06.016Search in Google Scholar
21. Udovic, M., Thomas, P., Mirgorodsky, A., Masson, O., Merle-Méjean, T., Lasbrugnas, C., Hayakawa, T.: Formation domain and characterization of new glasses within the Tl2O–TiO2–TeO2 system. Mater. Res. Bull. 44(2), 248 (2009).10.1016/j.materresbull.2008.10.001Search in Google Scholar
22. Sabadel, J. C., Armand, P., Cachau-Herreillat, D., Baldeck, P., Doclot, O., Ibanez, A., Philippot, E.: Structural and nonlinear optical characterizations of tellurium oxide-based glasses: TeO2–BaO–TiO2. J. Solid State Chem. 132(2), 411 (1997).10.1006/jssc.1997.7499Search in Google Scholar
23. Cuevas, R. F., Barbosa, L. C., de Paula, A. M., Liu, Y., Reynoso, V. C., Alves, O. L., Cesar, C. L.: Preparation and characterization of tellurium oxide based glass: Li2O-TiO2-TeO2 system. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 191(1–2), 107 (1995).10.1016/0022-3093(95)00296-0Search in Google Scholar
24. Ghribi, N., Dutreilh-Colas, M., Duclère, J. R., Hayakawa, T., Carreaud, J., Karray, R., Thomas, P.: Thermal, optical and structural properties of glasses within the TeO2TiO2ZnO system. J. Alloys Compd. 622, 333 (2015).10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.10.063Search in Google Scholar
25. Dong, M. G., Sayyed, M. I., Lakshminarayana, G., Ersundu, M. Ç., Ersundu, A. E., Nayar, P., Mahdi, M. A.: Investigation of gamma radiation shielding properties of lithium zinc bismuth borate glasses using XCOM program and MCNP5 code. J. Non-Crystall. Solids 468, 12 (2017).10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.04.018Search in Google Scholar
26. Akman, F., Durak, R., Turhan, M. F., Kaçal, M. R.: Studies on effective atomic numbers, electron densities from mass attenuation coefficients near the K edge in some samarium compounds. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 101, 107 (2015).10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.04.001Search in Google Scholar PubMed
27. Akman, F., Geçibesler, I. H., Sayyed, M. I., Tijani, S. A., Tufekci, A. R., Demirtas, I.: Determination of some useful radiation interaction parameters for waste foods. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 50(6), 944 (2018).10.1016/j.net.2018.05.007Search in Google Scholar
28. Sayyed, M. I., Lakshminarayana, G., Dong, M. G., Ersundu, M. Ç., Ersundu, A. E., Kityk, I. V.: Investigation on gamma and neutron radiation shielding parameters for BaO/SrO–Bi2O3–B2O3 glasses. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 145, 26 (2018).10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.12.010Search in Google Scholar
29. Elmahroug, Y., Tellili, B., Souga, C., Manai, K.: ParShield: a computer program for calculating attenuation parameters of the gamma rays and the fast neutrons. Ann. Nucl. Energy 76, 94 (2015).10.1016/j.anucene.2014.09.044Search in Google Scholar
30. Sayyed, M. I.: Half value layer, mean free path and exposure buildup factor for tellurite glasses with different oxide compositions. J. Alloys Compd. 695, 3191 (2017).10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.318Search in Google Scholar
©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- A response surface model of morphological changes in UO₂ and U₃O₈ following high temperature aging
- Removal of U(VI) from aqueous solution using phosphate functionalized bacterial cellulose as efficient adsorbent
- DST-deactivation of nickel-63 nitrate
- Studies on purification of 89Sr from irradiated yttria target by multi-column extraction chromatography using DtBuCH18-C-6/XAD-7 resin
- Assessment of radioactivity from selected soil samples from Halfa Aljadida area, Sudan
- In situ measurement of terrestrial gamma dose rates in eastern region of Peninsular Malaysia and its relation to geological formation and soil types
- Gamma radiation shielding properties of glasses within the TeO2-TiO2-ZnO system
- Efficient monitoring of dosimetric behaviour for copper nanoparticles through studying its optical properties
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- A response surface model of morphological changes in UO₂ and U₃O₈ following high temperature aging
- Removal of U(VI) from aqueous solution using phosphate functionalized bacterial cellulose as efficient adsorbent
- DST-deactivation of nickel-63 nitrate
- Studies on purification of 89Sr from irradiated yttria target by multi-column extraction chromatography using DtBuCH18-C-6/XAD-7 resin
- Assessment of radioactivity from selected soil samples from Halfa Aljadida area, Sudan
- In situ measurement of terrestrial gamma dose rates in eastern region of Peninsular Malaysia and its relation to geological formation and soil types
- Gamma radiation shielding properties of glasses within the TeO2-TiO2-ZnO system
- Efficient monitoring of dosimetric behaviour for copper nanoparticles through studying its optical properties