Abstract
This paper analyzes the position of object and adverbial clitic pronouns in coordinated affirmative verb-first declaratives introduced by e(t) “and” in Old Occitan and early Old French, a context in which clitics are variably preverbal or postverbal. An empirical study reveals that this variation is principled and reflects semantico-discursive properties in the same way in these two related and grammatically similar medieval Gallo-Romance varieties. On a theoretical level, I posit that preverbal clitics occur when conjunction occurs at the TP level, and postverbal clitics occur when conjunction occurs at the CP level, and that the choice of clause structure (TP vs. CP) for second conjunct clauses depends on illocutionary force, which in turn depends on discourse coherence relations and the semantics of verba dicendi (verbs of utterance).
Acknowledgments
I wish to thank the three anonymous Probus reviewers, Pranav Anand, Barbara Vance, and the audiences at Indiana University, Bloomington and the 50th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (University of Texas at Austin) for valuable discussion and suggestions on previous versions of this work. All shortcomings remain my own.
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Clause Structure and Illocutionary Force in Medieval Gallo-Romance: Clitic Position in Old Occitan and Early Old French Sentential Coordination
- Analogical Levelling in the Majorcan Catalan Demonstrative System
- Word Prosody in Lung’Ie: One System or Two?
- On the Syntax of French Qu’est-ce que Clauses and Related Constructions
- Simple Monotransitive and Complex Dative Alternation Predicates in Spanish Monolingual Child Acquisition Data
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Clause Structure and Illocutionary Force in Medieval Gallo-Romance: Clitic Position in Old Occitan and Early Old French Sentential Coordination
- Analogical Levelling in the Majorcan Catalan Demonstrative System
- Word Prosody in Lung’Ie: One System or Two?
- On the Syntax of French Qu’est-ce que Clauses and Related Constructions
- Simple Monotransitive and Complex Dative Alternation Predicates in Spanish Monolingual Child Acquisition Data