Politeness in Hittite state correspondence: Address and self-presentation
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Mojca Cajnko
Abstract
In this paper deferential and strategic or face-based politeness are distinguished (Jucker 2010). The distinction seems to be crucial for a proper understanding of the use of address and self-presentation terms and the address formula in Hittite state correspondence. Namely, the corpus of 80 letters written between c. 1450 and 1190 B.C. shows that the appropriate use of politeness largely reflects the writer’s awareness of his place in society, as well as his desire to behave in conformity with culturally expected forms of behavior. Examples of deferential politeness are thus influenced by the relative and absolute social status of communication participants as well as general and socially expected concern for the addressee’s face. Examples of real strategic politeness may be observed in symmetric relations where the writer is trying to minimalize a potentially face-threatening act and in some letters to the Hittite king.
©2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Introduction
- Politeness in Hittite state correspondence: Address and self-presentation
- Off-record politeness in Sophocles: The patterned dialogues of female characters
- Politeness in ancient Rome: Can it help us evaluate modern politeness theories?
- The stranger on the threshold. Telemachus welcomes Athena in Odyssey 1.102–143: a case study of polite interaction in ancient Greek culture
- Polite like an Egyptian? Case Studies of Politeness in the Late Ramesside Letters
- Congratulations in Latin Comedy: Types and functions
- Postscript
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Introduction
- Politeness in Hittite state correspondence: Address and self-presentation
- Off-record politeness in Sophocles: The patterned dialogues of female characters
- Politeness in ancient Rome: Can it help us evaluate modern politeness theories?
- The stranger on the threshold. Telemachus welcomes Athena in Odyssey 1.102–143: a case study of polite interaction in ancient Greek culture
- Polite like an Egyptian? Case Studies of Politeness in the Late Ramesside Letters
- Congratulations in Latin Comedy: Types and functions
- Postscript
