Abstract
In the past decades, many Gulf cities have faced accelerated growth that has generated complicated problems of urbanization. Some Arab cities have transformed massive urban development into new global cities despite their relatively short history. Contrasting the direction of the rapid urbanization, there is a growing interest in the conservation and rehabilitation of the local heritage, which has generated a perpetual conflict between the construction of contemporary identity and the promotion of traditional architecture. The new emerging Arab cities, in the struggle for the construction of their new architectural identity, showed a growing interest in the action needed to preserve architectural heritage. The number of conservation projects has increased recognition of the local traditions in construction, rejuvenating the historical value of the Qatari heritage. This paper shows significant examples of conservation and adaptive reuse projects recently completed in Qatar. The intention is to describe several conservation interventions, compare the proposals for reusing the restored artifacts, and compare the preservation methodologies and techniques within the historical, political, and social forces that inform preservation practices. The research presents a possible methodology for classifying the proposals offering a new approach for comparing the interventions that could be applied to other adaptive reuse projects.
Funding source: Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Award Identifier / Grant number: Unassigned
-
Research funding: The author would like to acknowledge the support of Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia for paying the Article Processing Charges (APC) of this publication and for their financial support.
References
Al-Kholaifi, M. J. 2006. The Traditional Architecture in Qatar. Doha: National Council for Culture, Arts and Heritage, Museums and Antiquities Department.Search in Google Scholar
Azzali, S. 2015. “The Impact of Rapid Motorization and Urban Growth: An Analysis of the City of Doha, Qatar.” The Arab World Geographer/Le Géographe du monde arabe 18 (4): 299–309.Search in Google Scholar
Bianca, S. 2000. Urban Form in the Arab World: Past and Present. London: Thames and Hudson.Search in Google Scholar
Bianchi, A., and T. Tonner. 2013. “Data Standards, Documentation and Responses to Cultural Heritage Management in Qatar.” In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies 2013 (CHNT 18, 2013), Vienna.Search in Google Scholar
Bianchi, A., and F. Sakal. 2014. “Between Heritage and Urban Development.” In Special Issue World Heritage in Qatar. UNESCO Publishing No. 72, edited by World Heritage Center. https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1139 (Accessed April 3, 2022).Search in Google Scholar
Boussaa, D. “Al. 2014. “Al Asmakh Historic District in Doha, Qatar: from an Urban Slum to Living Heritage.” Journal of Architectural Conservation 20 (1): 2–15, https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2014.888815.Search in Google Scholar
Carbonara, G. 2008. Trattato di restauro architettonico. Turin: Utet.Search in Google Scholar
Carbonara, G. 2012. “An Italian Contribution to Architectural Restoration.” Frontiers of Architectural Research 1: 2–9.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2012.02.007.Search in Google Scholar
Carter, R. 2012. Sea of Pearls. Seven Thousand Years of the Industry that Shaped the Gulf. London: Arabian Publishing.Search in Google Scholar
Cuttler, R., T. Tonner, F. A. Al-Naimi, M. Dingwall, and N. Al-Hemaidi. 2013. “The Qatar National Historic Environment Record: a Platform for the Development of a Fully Integrated Cultural Heritage Management Application.” In ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, and Spatial Information Sciences, edited by Grussenmeyer, 85–90. Vol II-5/W1, Strasbourg: XXIV International CIPA Symposium, France, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-w1-85-2013.Search in Google Scholar
Feilden, B. 2003. Conservation of Historic Buildings. United Kingdom: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
Hakim, B. 2007. “Generative processes for revitalizing historic towns or heritage districts.” URBAN DESIGN International 12, 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000194.Search in Google Scholar
ICOMOS 2008. Illustrated Glossary on Stone Deterioration Patterns. Rome: ICOMOS International Scientific Committee for Stone.Search in Google Scholar
Jaidah, I. M., and M. Bourennane. 2009. The History of Qatar Architecture (1800–1950). Milan, Italy: Skira.Search in Google Scholar
Kropf, K. 1996. “Urban Tissue and the Character of Towns.” Urban Design International 1 (3): 247–63.https://doi.org/10.1080/135753196351029.Search in Google Scholar
Mazzetto, S. 2018a. “Heritage Restoration as a Tool to Promote the Cultural Identity in the Gulf Regions.” Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture 47 (1): 3–11, https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2017-0015.Search in Google Scholar
Mazzetto, S. 2006. “Beni Militari Come Attori Protagonisti [Military Heritage as Leading Players].” In Cavallino–Treporti, Projects for an Idea for a Park, edited by Grandinetti, P., Mazzetto, S. and Skabar, V., 50–1. Venice: Il Poligrafo.Search in Google Scholar
Mazzetto, S. 2018b. “Evaluation of the Impact of Sustainability Principles on Adaptive Reuse Interventions: The Case of Qatari Heritage Experience.” Architecture Research, Scientific & Academic Publishing 8 (4): 129–37.Search in Google Scholar
Mazzetto, S., and A. Petruccioli. 2018. “Methods, and Techniques Used in Significant Restoration Projects in Qatar.” Studies in Conservation 63 (5): 303–14, https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2017.1338932.Search in Google Scholar
Msheireb Downtown Doha 2016. Project Overview. http://mdd.msheireb.com/exploreproject/projectoverview.aspx (Accessed May 29, 2017).Search in Google Scholar
Muñoz Viñas, S. 2005. Contemporary Theory of Conservation. Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.Search in Google Scholar
Petruccioli, A. 2008. “Restoration and Design: Two Faces of the Same Medal.” In The Venice Charter Revisited. Modernism, Conservation, and Tradition in the 21st Century. Venezia, November 2006. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Search in Google Scholar
Petruccioli, A. 2009. “The Heritage as a Reference for Architectural Design: The Role of Typological Interpretation.” In Tourism and Handicrafts in the Muslim World, 63–8. Istanbul: IRCICA.Search in Google Scholar
Qatar National Vision 2030-QNV 2018. Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/qnv1/pages/default.aspx (Accessed March 11, 2018).Search in Google Scholar
Qatar General Secretariat of Development Planning – QSDP 2009. Qatar National Vision 2030. Advancing Sustainable Development. Qatar’s Second Human Development Report. Doha: Gulf Publishing and Printing Company.Search in Google Scholar
Radoine, H. 2010. Souq Waqif, 2010 On-Site Review Report. http://archnet.org/system/publications/contents/8722/original/DTP101221.pdf?1396271815 (Accessed May 11, 2017).Search in Google Scholar
Richter, T., P. D. Wordsworth, and A. G. Walmsley. 2011. “Pearlfishers, Townsfolk, Bedouin, and Shaykhs: Economic and Social Relations in Islamic Al-Zubarah.” In Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, edited by J. Starkey, 1–16. London: Archaeopress.Search in Google Scholar
Salama, A. M. 2012. “Architectural Identity Demystified: Visual Voices from the Arab World.” In The Cultural Role of Architecture, edited by P. Emmons, J. Lomholt, and J. S. Hendrix, 175–85. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
Salama, A. M., and F. Wiedman. 2013. Demystifying Doha: On Architecture and Urbanism in an Emerging City. Farnham: Ashgate.Search in Google Scholar
Sassen, S. 1997. Le città Globali [The Global Cities]. Torino: Utet.Search in Google Scholar
Walmsley, A., H. Barnes, and P. Macumber. 2010. “Al-Zubarah and its Hinterland, North Qatar: Excavations and Survey, Spring 2009.” In Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, edited by J. Starkey, 55–68. London: Archaeopress.Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- From the Editor
- Conservative and Adaptive Reuse Interventions in Qatar
- Preserving the Distributed Fragments of Cultural Heritage: Need for Building a Sustainable Information System in India
- Indigenous Online Creative Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Western Australia
- Book Reviews
- Patricia C. Franks: The Handbook of Archival Practice
- Fritz, Angela: Sustainable Enterprise Strategies for Optimizing Digital Stewardship: A Guide for Libraries, Archives, and Museums
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- From the Editor
- Conservative and Adaptive Reuse Interventions in Qatar
- Preserving the Distributed Fragments of Cultural Heritage: Need for Building a Sustainable Information System in India
- Indigenous Online Creative Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Western Australia
- Book Reviews
- Patricia C. Franks: The Handbook of Archival Practice
- Fritz, Angela: Sustainable Enterprise Strategies for Optimizing Digital Stewardship: A Guide for Libraries, Archives, and Museums