Exploring the Impediments to Digitization and Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage Resources: A Selective Review

References

Abd Manaf, Zuraidah. “The State of Digitisation Initiatives by Cultural Institutions in Malaysia: An Exploratory Survey.” Library Review 56.1 (2007): 45–60.10.1108/00242530710722014Search in Google Scholar

Abd Manaf, Zuraidah. “Establishing the National Digital Cultural Heritage Repository in Malaysia.” Library Review 57.7 (2008): 537–548.10.1108/00242530810894059Search in Google Scholar

Abdulkareem, M.Y., Abdulmumin Isah, and Abdulwahab Olanrewaju Issa. “Challenges of Digital Preservation of Manuscripts to the Nigerian Education and Information Systems.” Library & Archival Security 25.2 (2012): 119–131.10.1080/01960075.2011.570199Search in Google Scholar

Abu Harb, Qasem. “Digitisation of Islamic Manuscripts and Periodicals in Jerusalem and Acre.” In From Dust to Digital: Ten Years of the Endangered Archives Programme, edited by Maja Kominko, 377–416. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Ahsan, Muhammad. “Digital Divide and Digitization Initiatives in Pakistan: A Bird’s Eye View.” In Rethinking Electronic Publishing: Innovation in Communication Paradigms and Technologies: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Milano, Italy, June 10–12, 2009, 515–520. Milan: ELPUB, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

Arora, Jagdish. “Digitisation and Digital Preservation.” DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 29.2 (2009): 82–84.10.14429/djlit.29.245Search in Google Scholar

Astle, Peter J., and Adrienne Muir. “Digitization and Preservation in Public Libraries and Archives.” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 34.2 (2002): 67–79.10.1177/096100060203400202Search in Google Scholar

Bakshi, Samar I. “Digitization and Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage in India with Special Reference to IGNCA, New Delhi.” Asian Journal of Information Science and Technology 6.2 (2016): 1–7.10.51983/ajist-2016.6.2.134Search in Google Scholar

Balogun, Tolulope. “The Nexus Between Digitization, Preservation, and Access in the Context of Selection of Materials for Archives.” Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Article 1893. November 2018. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5237&context=libphilprac.Search in Google Scholar

Baro, Emmanuel Ebikabowei, Kayode Gboyega Oyeniran, and Benedict Ateboh. “Digitization Projects in University Libraries in Nigeria: The Journey So Far.” Library Hi Tech News 30.9 (2013): 21–26.10.1108/LHTN-09-2013-0049Search in Google Scholar

Becker, Christoph, Hannes Kulovits, Mark Guttenbrunner, Stephen Strodl, Andreas Rauber, and Hans Hofman. “Systematic Planning for Digital Preservation: Evaluating Potential Strategies and Building Preservation Plans.” International Journal on Digital Libraries 10.4 (2009): 133–157.10.1007/s00799-009-0057-1Search in Google Scholar

Bishi, Amos. “Digital Archiving: The Current State at the National Archives of Zimbabwe.” In Proceedings of the 2015 Digital Heritage International Congress: 21st Int’l VSMM, 13th Eurographics GCH, ICOMOS/ISPRS & CIPA, CAA Fall Symposium, Arqueológica 2.0, Space2Place, ArcheoVirtual: Granada, Spain, September 28–October 2, 2015, vol. 2., edited by Gabriele Guidi, et al., 403–404. N.p.: IEEE, 2015.10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2015.7419534Search in Google Scholar

Byamugisha, Helen M. “Digitizing Library Resources for New Modes of Information Use in Uganda.” Library Management 31.1/2 (2010): 42–56.10.1142/9789814299701_0012Search in Google Scholar

Cervone, H. Frank. “Using Cost Benefit Analysis to Justify Digital Library Projects.” OCLC Systems & Services 26.2 (2010): 76–79.10.1108/10650751011048443Search in Google Scholar

Chapman, Joyce, and Samantha Leonard. “Cost and Benefit of Quality Control Visual Checks in Large-Scale Digitization of Archival Manuscripts.” Library Hi Tech 31.3 (2013): 405–418.10.1108/LHT-01-2013-0002Search in Google Scholar

Chhatwal, Anita, Preet Kanwal, and Payare Lal. “Digital Heritage Archiving in India: A Case Study of Panjab University Library, Chandigarh.” In 2nd International Conference on The Future of Information Sciences (INFuture), Zagreb, Croatia, November 4–6, 2009, edited by Hrvoje Stančić, Sanja Seljan, David Bawden, Jadranka Lasić-Lazić, and Aida Slavić, 145–153. Zagreb: Department of Information Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

Dadzie, Perpetua Sekyiwa, and Thomas van der Walt. “Planning for Digitization of University Libraries in Ghana: Challenges and Prospects.” Library Philosophy and Practice (2015). Article 1206. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3247&context=libphilprac.Search in Google Scholar

Dasgupta, Kalpana. “Digitisation, Sustainability, and Access in the Indian Context.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 71th IFLA General Conference and Council, Oslo, August 14–18, 2005. https://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla71/papers/132e-Dasgupta.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Deegan, Marilyn, and Badreldin Elhag Musa. “Preserving the Cultural Heritage of Sudan Through Digitization: Developing Digital Sudan.” Proceedings of the 2013 Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage): 28 Oct–1 Nov 2013, Marseille, France, edited by Cui Jianping, Zhang Ying, and Wu Juan, 485–487. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2013.10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744817Search in Google Scholar

Dowding, Heidi. “The Role of the National University in Developing Nations’ Digital Cultural Heritage Projects: A Perspective from Kazakhstan.” OCLC Systems & Services 30.1 (2014): 52–61.10.1108/OCLC-06-2013-0016Search in Google Scholar

Erima, Juliet, Winnie Masai, and Mary Goretti Wosyanju. (2016), “Preservation of Digital Research Content in Academic Institutions: A Case Study of Moi University, Kenya.” 2016 IST-Africa Week Conference, 11–13 May 2016, Durban, South Africa, 1–11. N.p.: IEEE, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Evens, Tom, and Laurence Hauttekeete. “Challenges of Digital Preservation for Cultural Heritage Institutions.” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 43.3 (2011): 157–165.10.1177/0961000611410585Search in Google Scholar

Ezeani, Chinwe Nwogo, and Ezema, Ifeanyi J. “Digital Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of University of Nigeria Nsukka: Issues and Current Status.” Paper presented at the 47^th National Conference and Annual General Meeting of the Nigerian Library Association, Ibadan, Nigeria, July 26–31, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

Feigel, Kirsten. “The Digitization and Accessibility of Documents: A Case Study at the Rochester Public Library”. Master’s thesis, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2015. https://scholarworks.rit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9993&context=theses (accessed 04/25/2020).Search in Google Scholar

Fleming, Patrick, and Phil Spence. “The British Library Newspaper Collection: Long Term Storage, Preservation, and Access.” LIBER Quarterly 18.3–4 (2008): 377–393.10.18352/lq.7937Search in Google Scholar

Gaur, Ramesh C. “Preservation and Access to Manuscript Heritage in India.” International Journal of Information Research 1.1 (2011): 1–15.Search in Google Scholar

Gaur, Ramesh C., and Manorama Tripathi. “Digital Preservation of Electronic Resources.” DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 32.4 (2012): 293–301.10.14429/djlit.32.4.2522Search in Google Scholar

Gbaje, Ezra Shiloba. “Digital Preservation Strategies: A Case Study of Nigerian National Information Centers.” IFLA Journal 37.11 (2011): 218–227.10.1177/0340035211418727Search in Google Scholar

Gbaje, Ezra Shiloba, and Zakari Mohammed. “Digital Preservation Policy in National Information Centres in Nigeria.” The Electronic Library 31.4 (2013): 483–492.10.1108/EL-01-2012-0011Search in Google Scholar

Ghobrial, Rafaa Ashamallah. “Perceptions of Sudan Memory Institutions’ [SMIs] Professionals to Digital Technology.” 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications, Damascus, Syria, April 7–11, 2008, 17–20. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2008.10.1109/ICTTA.2008.4529906Search in Google Scholar

Graham, Theresa. “Electronic Access to and the Preservation of Heritage Materials.” The Electronic Library 21.3 (2003): 223–226.10.1108/02640470310480461Search in Google Scholar

Gurram, Sujatha. “Digital Library Initiatives in India: A Proposal for Open Distance Learning.” Paper presented at the 29th Annual Conference of the International Association of Scientific and Technological University Libraries (IATUL), Auckland, New Zealand, April 21–24, 2008. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1859&context=iatul (accessed 04/26/2020).Search in Google Scholar

Hedstrom, Margaret. “Digital Preservation: A Time Bomb for Digital Libraries.” Computers and the Humanities 31.3 (1998): 189–202.10.1023/A:1000676723815Search in Google Scholar

Ifijeh, Goodluck. “Adoption of Digital Preservation Methods for Theses in Nigerian Academic Libraries: Applications and Implications.” Journal of Academic Librarianship 40.3–4 (2014): 399–404.10.1016/j.acalib.2014.06.008Search in Google Scholar

Iwhiwhu, Basil Enemute, and Elvis Ovietobore Eyekpegha. “Digitization of Nigerian University Libraries: From Technology Challenge to Effective Information Delivery.” The Electronic Library 27.3 (2009): 529–536.10.1108/02640470910966943Search in Google Scholar

Jain, Anil Kumar, Sudhir Kumar, Subhajit Choudhury, Keerti Bala Jain, and Bal Krishna Sharma. “Rare Handwritten Manuscript Collection in Indic Languages at Scindia Oriental Research Institute (SORI), (India).” Paper presented at the 79^th IFLA General Conference and Assembly (IFLA WLIC 2013), Singapore, August 17–23, 2013. http://library.ifla.org/17/1/095-jain-en.pdf (accessed 04/26/2020).Search in Google Scholar

Jain, P.K. “Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) Maintained Research Institutes’ Libraries in India: Towards Digitization and Networking.” International Information & Library Review 35.2–4 (2003): 217–232.10.1080/10572317.2003.10762602Search in Google Scholar

Joint, Nicholas. “Digital Library Futures: Collection Development or Collection Preservation?” Library Review 55.5 (2006): 285–290.10.1108/00242530610667549Search in Google Scholar

Kalusopa, Trywell, and Saul Zulu. “Digital Heritage Material Preservation in Botswana: Problems and Prospects.” Collection Building 28.3 (2009): 98–107.10.1108/01604950910971125Search in Google Scholar

Kannappanavar, B.U., S.T. Rajanikanta, and Satish K. Tandur. “Importance of Digitization of Library Materials.” SRELS Journal of Information Management 47.10 (2010): 61–70.Search in Google Scholar

Khan, Nadim Akhtar, S.M. Shafi, and Humma Ahangar. “Digitization of Cultural Heritage: Global Initiatives, Opportunities, and Challenges.” Journal of Cases on Information Technology 20.4 (2018): 1–16.10.4018/JCIT.2018100101Search in Google Scholar

Koganuramath, M.M., and Mallikarjun Angadi. “Digitisation in an Academic Library: A Success Story at Tata Institute of Social Sciences.” DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 30.1 (2010): 38–43.10.14429/djlit.30.283Search in Google Scholar

Kumar, Sudhir, and Leena Shah. “Digital Preservation of Manuscripts: A Case Study.” Paper presented at 2^nd Convention PLANNER, Imphal, India, November 4–5, 2004. http://ir.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/ir/bitstream/1944/419/1/04Planner_5.pdf (accessed 04/26/2020).Search in Google Scholar

Kuswara, Revi. “Digital Preservation Effort of Manuscripts Collection: Case Studies of pustakabudaya.id as Indonesia Heritage Digital Library.” In Maturity and Innovation in Digital Libraries: 20th International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries (ICADL 2018), Hamilton, New Zealand, November 19–22, 2018, edited by Milena Dobreva, M., Annkia Hinze, and Maja Žumer, 195–200. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2018.Search in Google Scholar

Lampert, Cory, and Jason Vaughan. “Success Factors and Strategic Planning: Rebuilding an Academic Library Digitization Program.” Information Technology and Libraries 28.3 (2009): 116–136.10.6017/ital.v28i3.3220Search in Google Scholar

Lawrenz, Sönke. “Building a National Heritage Registry For The Sudan: The Friedrich W. Hinkel Archive Digitization Project.” ICOMOS/ISPRS International Scientific Committee on Heritage Documentation (CIPA), 26th International CIPA Symposium, Ottawa, Canada, August 28–September 1, 2017, edited by Hayes J, Christian Ouimet, Mario Santana Quintero, Stephen Fai, and Laurie Smith, vol. XLII-2/W5, 435–438. N.p.: ISPRS, 2017. https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W5/435/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-435-2017.pdf (accessed 04/26/2020).10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-435-2017Search in Google Scholar

Lee, Hyuk-Jin. “Collaboration in Cultural Heritage Digitisation in East Asia.” Program 44.4 (2010): 357–373.10.1108/00330331011083248Search in Google Scholar

Limb, Peter. “The Digitization of Africa.” Africa Today 52.2 (2005): 3–19.10.1353/at.2006.0010Search in Google Scholar

Liu, Jiazhen, and Daoling Yang. “Status of the Preservation of Digital Resources in China: Results of a Survey.” Program 41.1 (2007): 35–46.10.1108/00330330710724872Search in Google Scholar

Lopatin, Laurie. “Library Digitization Projects, Issues, and Guidelines: A Survey of the Literature.” Library Hi Tech 24.2 (2006): 273–289.10.1108/07378830610669637Search in Google Scholar

Lor, Peter Johan. “Preserving African Digital Resources: Is There a Role for Repository Libraries?” Library Management 26.1/2 (2005): 63–72.10.1108/01435120510572888Search in Google Scholar

Mahmood, Zubair, and Habibur Rahman Khan. “Digital Preservation of Rare Manuscripts in Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, Patna.” Pearl: A Journal of Library and Information Science 11.1 (2017): 55–62.10.5958/0975-6922.2017.00008.0Search in Google Scholar

Majumdar, S. “Preservation and Conservation of Literary Heritage: A Case Study of India.” International Information & Library Review 37.3 (2005): 179–187.10.1080/10572317.2005.10762679Search in Google Scholar

Manivannan, M., and B. Sutradhar. “Digital Conversion and Preservation of old Ph.D. Theses: A Study at Central Library, IIT Kharagpur.” Paper presented at 11th Convention PLANNER 2018, Tripura University, Agartala, Tripura, November 15–17, 2018. https://ir.inflibnet.ac.in/ir/bitstream/1944/2297/1/11.pdf (accessed 04/26/2020).Search in Google Scholar

Manžuch, Zinaida. “Ethical Issues in Digitization of Cultural Heritage.” Journal of Documentation 65.5 (2017): 768–796.10.1108/00220410910983100Search in Google Scholar

Mapulanga, Patrick. “Digitising Library Resources and Building Digital Repositories in the University of Malawi Libraries.” The Electronic Library 31.5 (2013): 635–647.10.1108/EL-02-2012-0019Search in Google Scholar

Matusiak, Krystyna K., and Tamara K. Johnston. “Digitization for Preservation and Access: Restoring the Usefulness of the Nitrate Negative Collections at the American Geographical Society Library.” The American Archivist 77.1 (2014): 241–269.10.17723/aarc.77.1.gr125w680h64u277Search in Google Scholar

Mazumdar, N.R. “Digital Preservation of Rare Manuscripts in Assam.” Paper presented at 7th International CALIBER-2009, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, February 25–27, 2009, 14–19Search in Google Scholar

Mesui, ‘Anau, Antonio Diaz Andrade, and Lena Waizenegger. “Digital Technology for Preserving Cultural Heritage in Tonga.” In Information and Communication Technologies for Development: Strengthening Southern-Driven Cooperation as a Catalyst for ICT4D: 15th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, ICT4D 2019, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, May 1–3, 2019: Proceedings, Part I, edited by Petter Nielsen and Honest Christopher Kimaro, 215–226. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2019.Search in Google Scholar

Mijajlović, Žarko, Zoran Ognjanović, and Aleksandar Pejović. “Digitizations of Mathematical Editions in Serbia.” Mathematics in Computer Science 3.3 (2010): 251–263.10.1007/s11786-010-0021-xSearch in Google Scholar

Mutula, Stephen Mudogo. “Status of Digital Heritage Preservation Management in Eastern Africa.” The Electronic Library 32.3 (2014): 363–374.10.1108/EL-01-2013-0003Search in Google Scholar

Nakata, Martin, Vicky Nakata, Gabrielle Gardiner, Jill McKeough, Alex Byrne, and Jason Gibson. “Indigenous Digital Collections: An Early Look at the Organisation and Culture Interface.” Australian Academic & Research Libraries 39.4 (2008): 223–236.10.1080/00048623.2008.10721360Search in Google Scholar

Oehlerts, Beth, and Shu Liu. “Digital Preservation Strategies at Colorado State University Libraries.” Library Management 34.1/2 (2013): 83–95.10.1108/01435121311298298Search in Google Scholar

Olatokun, Wole Michale. “A Survey of Preservation and Conservation Practices and Techniques in Nigerian University Libraries.” LIBRES 18.2 (2008): 1–18.10.32655/LIBRES.2008.2.3Search in Google Scholar

Pandey, Prabhat and Roli Misra. “Digitization of Library Materials in Academic Libraries: Issues and Challenges.” Journal of Industrial and Intelligent Information 2.2 (2014): 136–141.10.12720/jiii.2.2.136-141Search in Google Scholar

Phillips, Margaret E., and Paul Koerbin. “PANDORA, Australiaa’s Web Archive: How Much Metadata Is Enough?” Journal of Internet Cataloging 7.2 (2007): 19–33.10.1300/J141v07n02_04Search in Google Scholar

Poll, Roswitha. “NUMERIC: Statistics for the Digitisation of European Cultural Heritage.” Program 44.2 (2010): 122–131.10.1108/00330331011039481Search in Google Scholar

Rafiq, Muhammad, and Kanwal Ammen. “Digitization in University Libraries of Pakistan.” OCLC Systems & Services 29.1 (2013): 37–46.10.1108/10650751311294546Search in Google Scholar

Rafiq, Muhammad, Kanwal Ammen, and Munazza Jabeen. “Barriers to Digitization in University Libraries of Pakistan: A Developing Country’s Perspective.” The Electronic Library 36.3 (2018): 457–470.10.1108/EL-01-2017-0012Search in Google Scholar

Ravenwood, Claire, Graham Matthews, and Adrienne Muir. “Selection of Digital Material for Preservation in Libraries.” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 45.4 (2012): 294–308.10.1177/0961000612452030Search in Google Scholar

Reimo, Tiiu, and Kurmo Konsa. “Digital Preservation of Printed Cultural Heritage in Estonia: Strategy, Methodology, Practice.” Knygotyra 47.1 (2006): 262–276.Search in Google Scholar

Ringel, Sharon, and Rivka Ribak. “Practicing Digitization at the National Library of Israel.” New Review of Information Networking 20.1–2 (2015): 236–240.10.1080/13614576.2015.1113056Search in Google Scholar

Rosenberg, Diana. “Towards the Digital Library in Africa.” The Electronic Library 24.3 (2006): 289–293.10.1108/02640470610671150Search in Google Scholar

Rosenblum, Brian. “Digital Access to Cultural Heritage and Scholarship in the Czech Republic.” Slavic & East European Information Resources 9.1 (2008): 12–29.10.1080/15228880802104637Search in Google Scholar

Seifi, Leili, Nashmil Ahmadzadeh, and Fatemeh Pordel. “Digital Preservation of Old Persian Periodicals in Iran with Special Reference to Iranian Newspapers: Strategies and Challenges.” In 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services (ETTLIS), Noida, India, January 6–8, 2015, 81–85. N.p.: IEEE, 2015.10.1109/ETTLIS.2015.7048176Search in Google Scholar

Singh, S.N. “Digitization Initiatives and University Libraries In India.” In Digital Preservation, Management, and Access to Information in the Twenty-First Century: Proceedings (4th Convention PLANNER-2006, Mizoram University, Aizawl, November 9–10, 2006), edited by K. Manoj Kumar and Prabhakar Rath, 202–209. Ahemdabad, India: INFLIBNET Centre, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

Singh, Ramesh. “Digital Preservation of Mass Media Artifacts: Technologies and Challenges.” Journal of Digital Asset Management 5.4 (2009): 185–195.10.1057/dam.2009.12Search in Google Scholar

Smith, Lucy, and Jennifer Rowley. “Digitisation of Local Heritage: Local Studies Collections and Digitisation in Public Libraries.” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 44.4 (2012): 272–280.10.1177/0961000611434760Search in Google Scholar

Sohal, Gurpreet Singh, and Jaspal Kaur. “Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Dev Samaj.” Paper presented at 6th International Library and Information Professionals Summit 2017 at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali, India, April 6–8, 2017.Search in Google Scholar

Sulistyo-Basuki, L. “Digitisation of Collections in Indonesian Academic Libraries.” Program 38.3 (2004): 194–200.10.1108/00330330410547241Search in Google Scholar

Sunil, Adupa, and K. Praveen Kumar. “Preservation of Library Materials: Problems and Perspective.” DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 29.4 (2009): 37–40.10.14429/djlit.29.260Search in Google Scholar

Thomas, Bennett. “The Issues and Challenges Facing a Digital Library with a Special Focus on the University of Calgary.” Library Review 64.8/9 (2015): 533–551.10.1108/LR-11-2014-0125Search in Google Scholar

Tonta, Yaşar. “Preservation of Scientific and Cultural Heritage in Balkan Countries.” Program 43.4 (2009): 419–429.10.1108/00330330910998066Search in Google Scholar

Upadhyay, Ashok Kumar. “Collection Use, Conservation, and Preservation in Rampur Raza Library: A Study.” In Repositioning Libraries for User Empowerment: Policy, Planning, and Technology: Conference Papers, 13^th MANLIBNET Annual Convention, October 13–15, 2011, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, edited by Tariq Ashraf, Akhtar Parvez, Jaideep Sharma, and U.N. Mathur, 196–201. New Delhi: Bookwell, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

Voutssas, Juan. “Long-Term Digital Information Preservation: Challenges in Latin America.” Aslib Proceedings 64.1 (2012): 83–96.10.1108/00012531211196729Search in Google Scholar

Wentzel, Larry. “Scanning for Digitization Projects.” Library Hi Tech News 23.4 (2006): 11–13.10.1108/07419050610674712Search in Google Scholar

Yolkowski, John, and Krista Jamieson. “Access and Preservation in Archival Mass Digitization Projects.” Practical Technology for Archives 1.7, Article 1 (2017). https://practicaltechnologyforarchives.org/issue7_yolkowski/.Search in Google Scholar

Zaid, Yetunde, and Abiola Abioye. “Museums, Libraries, and Archives: Collaborating for the Preservation of Heritage Materials in Nigeria.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress (75th IFLA General Conference and Council), Milan, Italy, August 23–27, 2009.Search in Google Scholar