Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction is a popular method for generating carbon-carbon bonds in organic synthesis, especially in medicines, agrochemicals, and materials research. Although palladium-based catalysts are central to this transformation, long-standing challenges such as limited stability, metal leaching, recyclability issues and high catalyst cost continue to motivate the development of improved support materials. Layered double hydroxide (LDH) have recently gained significant attention as functional support material due to their tunable composition, large surface area and intrinsic basicity which collectively promote efficient palladium dispersion and enhance catalytic activity. This review highlights the role of LDH in Suzuki-Miyaura reactions by discussing their synthesis, structural features and influence on catalytic performance. The advantages of LDH-supported palladium catalyst including enhanced stability, reduced Pd leaching and excellent recyclability are examined in detail. Overall, this review offers a comprehensive resource for researchers aiming to design sustainable and high-performance catalytic systems for cross-coupling applications.
Funding source: MyBrainSc 2023
Funding source: MyPair-ISIS MUON NEUTRON UK Grant
Award Identifier / Grant number: (100-TNCPI/INT 16/6/2(041/2024)
Acknowledgments
The author acknowledges the generous support of University of Technology MARA (UiTM) for this research that was funded through a grant to NAT under MyPair-ISIS MUON NEUTRON UK Grant (100-TNCPI/INT 16/6/2(041/2024)) and MyBrainSc 2023.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: NAK: Investigation, data curation and writing- original draft. NAT: review and editing. All authors have read and approved the published version of the manuscript.
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Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.
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Conflict of interest: No conflict of interest.
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Research funding: This research that was funded through a grant to NAT under MyPair-ISIS MUON NEUTRON UK Grant (100-TNCPI/INT 16/6/2(041/2024)) and MyBrainSc 2023.
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Data availability: Not applicable.
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