Abstract
Paper mill effluent has been characterized as recalcitrant because of containing lignin and its derivatives. Since biofilm system exhibits a notable potential for the removal of recalcitrant contaminants, a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) was employed to treat coagulated recycled paper mill effluent in this study. The results indicated that the SBBR removed 91.3 % of chemical oxygen demand (COD), whilst total suspended solid (TSS) and color removal reached 83.1 % and 71.0 %, respectively. The microbial analysis suggested that three typical heterotrophic phyla, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Acidobacteria are dominant bacteria and reflected the removal of recalcitrant contaminants. The COD removal rate of SBBR is evidently superior to conventional activated sludge process due to high sludge concentration as well as long sludge retention time (SRT). Whilst the problem of sludge bulking can be successfully avoided, the blockage of reactor caused by TSS accumulation and microbial growth deserve further investigation.
Funding source: Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2014A030310145
Funding source: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Award Identifier / Grant number: D2190550
Funding statement: This work was supported by the [Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province] under Grant [2014A030310145] and the [Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities] under Grant [D2190550].
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Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2021-0030).
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Articles in the same Issue
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Chemical pulping
- Visualization of multiscale ring formation in a rotary kiln
- Chemical and morphological characterization and pulping of Casuarina equisetifolia
- Effect of polysulfide pulping process on the energy balance of softwood and hardwood kraft pulp mills
- Bleaching
- Assessment of Q(OP)D(PO) bleachability of softwood kraft pulp
- Mechanical pulping
- The effect of process design on refiner pulp quality control performance
- Paper technology
- Carboxylated bleached kraft pulp from maleic anhydride copolymers
- Sustainable coatings on paper for enhancing barrier properties based on hemicellulose
- Coating
- Fold cracking of coated papers: investigation on automated computer-aided visual assessment method
- The effect of paper coatings containing biopolymer binder and different natural pigments on printability
- Nanotechnology
- Adsorption of biopolymers onto nanocelluloses for the fabrication of hollow microcapsules
- Facile fabrication of superhydrophobic filter paper with improved durability and water repellency
- Evaluation of mulberry branch waste as raw material for nanocellulose synthesis: effects of the synthesis method on product properties
- Chemical technology/modifications
- Tailoring the physical characteristics of solution blown cellulosic nonwovens by various post-treatments
- Miscellaneous
- Refining pulp for tensile strength
- Application of sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) to recycled paper mill effluent treatment
- Bar forces in pulp refiners