Abstract
This paper reviews the use of the Bristow Absorption Tester (known also as the Bristow wheel) in the characterization of fiber-based substrates. The Bristow wheel is a laboratory-scale instrument that has been designed for studying substrate wettability and dynamic liquid absorption properties in short time intervals, which are important in many converting and printing processes of paper and paperboard. The tester also gives information about substrate roughness. The Bristow wheel has shown great usefulness in predicting print quality especially in inkjet applications, in which a good correlation between print quality (letter area) and ink penetration rate has been found by several researchers. The apparatus is particularly useful in dynamic wetting studies, but it has also been successfully used in numerous other research purposes such as the determination of the degree of sizing, evaluation of material glueability, and various coatability studies. Modifications of both the testing principle and the tester structure have also been reported. These include e. g. equipping the apparatus with a corona unit that makes it possible to mimic a printing process on a relevant time-scale. This review summarizes the reported applications of Bristow wheel with a special focus on tester performance and versatility.
Acknowledgments
Dr. J.A. Bristow is gratefully thanked for giving valuable comments related to the contents and for the linguistic revision of the manuscript, but Dr. Bristow has not been involved in the preparation of the paper or in the review of the publications here cited.
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Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Biorefinery
- Improving the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of Eucalyptus residues with a modified aqueous ammonia soaking method
- Chemical pulping
- Enhancement of eucalypt pulp yield through extended impregnation cooking
- Xyloglucan adsorption for measuring the specific surface area on various never-dried cellulose nanofibers
- Xyloglucan for estimating the surface area of cellulose fibers
- Mechanical pulping
- Validation of crill measurements in a high-yield pulp refining process for improved fines material control
- Bar force measurement in low consistency refining: the effect of plate pattern
- Paper technology
- The influence of bar width on bar forces and fibre shortening in low consistency pulp refining
- Density development in foam forming: wet pressing dynamics
- Paper physics
- Effect of softwood kraft fiber coarseness on formation and strength efficiency in twin-wire roll forming
- Phosphorescence and fluorescence of fibrillar cellulose films
- A three-dimensional numerical model for large strain compression of nanofibrillar cellulose foams
- Effect of machine speed on formation and strength efficiency in twin-wire roll forming of never-dried unbleached softwood kraft pulp
- The versatility of the Bristow absorption tester – a review
- Paper chemistry
- Optimizing the preparation conditions of amphoteric polyacrylamide as a strength additive for recycled paper
- Preparation of nanocomposite polypyrrole/cellulose nanocrystals for conductive paper
- Preparation and characterization of AKD sizing agent by “one-pot cooking”
- Thermal and natural aging of bagasse paper sheets coated with gelatin
- Coating
- Crack analysis of barrier coatings based on starch and starch-PVOH with and without plasticizer
- Packaging
- Effect of blank pre-conditioning humidity on the dimensional accuracy and rigidity of paperboard trays
- Environmental impact
- Biological treatment and ultrafiltration of woodchip pre-hydrolysis liquor from dissolving pulp mills
- Recycling
- Circular action treatment (CAT): a new strategy for mechanical treatment of old corrugated container I – effects of control parameters on paper strength
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Biorefinery
- Improving the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of Eucalyptus residues with a modified aqueous ammonia soaking method
- Chemical pulping
- Enhancement of eucalypt pulp yield through extended impregnation cooking
- Xyloglucan adsorption for measuring the specific surface area on various never-dried cellulose nanofibers
- Xyloglucan for estimating the surface area of cellulose fibers
- Mechanical pulping
- Validation of crill measurements in a high-yield pulp refining process for improved fines material control
- Bar force measurement in low consistency refining: the effect of plate pattern
- Paper technology
- The influence of bar width on bar forces and fibre shortening in low consistency pulp refining
- Density development in foam forming: wet pressing dynamics
- Paper physics
- Effect of softwood kraft fiber coarseness on formation and strength efficiency in twin-wire roll forming
- Phosphorescence and fluorescence of fibrillar cellulose films
- A three-dimensional numerical model for large strain compression of nanofibrillar cellulose foams
- Effect of machine speed on formation and strength efficiency in twin-wire roll forming of never-dried unbleached softwood kraft pulp
- The versatility of the Bristow absorption tester – a review
- Paper chemistry
- Optimizing the preparation conditions of amphoteric polyacrylamide as a strength additive for recycled paper
- Preparation of nanocomposite polypyrrole/cellulose nanocrystals for conductive paper
- Preparation and characterization of AKD sizing agent by “one-pot cooking”
- Thermal and natural aging of bagasse paper sheets coated with gelatin
- Coating
- Crack analysis of barrier coatings based on starch and starch-PVOH with and without plasticizer
- Packaging
- Effect of blank pre-conditioning humidity on the dimensional accuracy and rigidity of paperboard trays
- Environmental impact
- Biological treatment and ultrafiltration of woodchip pre-hydrolysis liquor from dissolving pulp mills
- Recycling
- Circular action treatment (CAT): a new strategy for mechanical treatment of old corrugated container I – effects of control parameters on paper strength