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Other fundamental systems of solutions of the differential equation (D2 – 2αD + α2 + β2)ny = 0, β ≠ 0

  • Jozef Fecenko
Published/Copyright: October 15, 2024
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Abstract

This paper generalizes the results of the first part of the paper [Fecenko, J.—Diekema, E.: On the linear (in)dependence of sequences of derivatives of the functions xn sin x and xn cos x, http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11184]. The main goal is to prove that the sequence of functions f(x), Df(x), …, D2n–1 f(x), where f(x) is xn−1eαx sin βx or xn−1 eαx cos βx for β ≠ 0, forms a fundamental system of solutions of the differential equation (D2 – 2αD + α2 + β2)ny = 0. Or more generally, that the sequence of functions Dkf(x), Dk+1f(x), …, D2n+k–1 f(x), k ∈ ℕ also forms a fundamental system of solutions of the aforementioned differential equation. The problem is solved using a suitable transformation of the Wronskian matrix, by solving a nonlinear differential equation and then calculating the determinant of the modified Wronskian matrix by applying Laplace’s generalized expansion.

  1. Communicated by Michal Fečkan

References

[1] Collective of Authors: Applied Mathematics I, II, SNTL - Publishing House of Technical Literature, Prague, 1978 (in Czech).Search in Google Scholar

[2] Fecenko, J.: Matrix differential operator method of finding a particular solution to a nonhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients, https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.02037.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Fecenko, J.—Diekema, E.: On the linear (in)dependence of sequences of derivatives of the functions xn sin x and xn cos x, http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11184.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Gatto, L.—Scherbak, I.: On Generalized Wronskians, https://www.impan.pl/pragacz/gatto2.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Spiegel, M. R.: Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Advanced Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists, McGraw-Hill, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

[6] Weisstein, E. W. “Linearly Dependent Functions”. From MathWorld–A Wolfram Web Resource, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LinearlyDependentFunctions.html.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-06-29
Accepted: 2024-03-23
Published Online: 2024-10-15
Published in Print: 2024-10-28

© 2024 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences

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