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Monte Carlo method for parabolic equations involving fractional Laplacian

  • Caiyu Jiao and Changpin Li EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 10, 2023

Abstract

We apply the Monte Carlo method to solving the Dirichlet problem of linear parabolic equations with fractional Laplacian. This method exploits the idea of weak approximation of related stochastic differential equations driven by the symmetric stable Lévy process with jumps. We utilize the jump-adapted scheme to approximate Lévy process which gives exact exit time to the boundary. When the solution has low regularity, we establish a numerical scheme by removing the small jumps of the Lévy process and then show the convergence order. When the solution has higher regularity, we build up a higher-order numerical scheme by replacing small jumps with a simple process and then display the higher convergence order. Finally, numerical experiments including ten- and one hundred-dimensional cases are presented, which confirm the theoretical estimates and show the numerical efficiency of the proposed schemes for high-dimensional parabolic equations.

MSC 2010: 26A33; 35R11; 65C05

Award Identifier / Grant number: 11926319

Funding statement: The work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant no. 11926319.

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank EiC Prof. Karl Sabelfeld for his invaluable suggestions and making some references available.

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Received: 2022-05-12
Revised: 2022-10-08
Accepted: 2022-10-17
Published Online: 2023-01-10
Published in Print: 2023-03-01

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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