Abstract
We propose a simple, accurate, and inexpensive timing device to record the activity patterns of small mammals in the field using live traps. The present timing device can be used in cage-type live traps. It is built from commercially available components and does not require special skills to construct. The device is set outside the trap and does not need to be permanently affixed or require drill perforations, as others devices do. This device is easily incorporated into long-term monitoring studies to provide temporal information about small mammal populations without affecting their behavior.
References
Barry Jr., R.E., A.A. Fressola and J.A. Bruseo. 1989. Determining the time of capture for small mammals. J. Mammal. 70: 660–662.10.2307/1381446Search in Google Scholar
Ferreira, M.S. and M.V. Vieira. 2014. Activity pattern of the neotropical marsupial Didelphis aurita in south-eastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 30: 169–172.10.1017/S0266467413000886Search in Google Scholar
Fox, B.J. 1978. A method for determining capture time of small mammals. J. Wildl. Manage. 42: 672–676.10.2307/3800842Search in Google Scholar
Graipel, M.E. and L. Glock. 2003. Uso de sistemas para a determinação do horário de captura de pequenos mamíferos. Biotemas 16: 91–108.Search in Google Scholar
Halle, S. and N.C. Stenseth, eds. 2000. Activity patterns in small mammals: an ecological approach. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 332.Search in Google Scholar
Henke, S.E., J.H. VanderZee, S.E. Grubbs and T.A. Gard. 2003. Evaluation of Stouffer® wildlife timers for conducting temporal wildlife studies. Wildl. Soc. B. 31: 762–768.Search in Google Scholar
Jenness, C.A. and G.D. Ward. 1985. A versatile timer for field studies in animal ecology. J. Wildl. Manage. 49: 1025–1028.10.2307/3801389Search in Google Scholar
Jetz, W., C. Carbone, J. Fulford and J.H. Brown. 2004. The scaling of animal space use. Science 306: 266–268.10.1126/science.1102138Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Leite, M.S., T L. Queiroz, M. Galliez, P.P. Mendonça and F.A.S. Fernandez. 2013. Activity patterns of the water opossum Chironectes minimus in Atlantic Forest rivers of south-eastern Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 29: 261–264.10.1017/S0266467413000187Search in Google Scholar
Oliveira-Santos, L.G.R., M.A. Tortato and M.E. Graipel. 2008. Activity pattern of Atlantic Forest small arboreal mammals as revealed by camera traps. J. Trop. Ecol. 24: 563–567.10.1017/S0266467408005324Search in Google Scholar
Sutherland, D.R. and M. Predavec. 2010. Universal trap timer design to examine temporal activity of wildlife. J. Wildl. Manage. 74: 906–909.10.2193/2009-217Search in Google Scholar
Vieira, E.M. and L.C. Baumgarten. 1995. Daily activity patterns of small mammals in a Cerrado area from Central Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 11: 255–262.10.1017/S0266467400008725Search in Google Scholar
Vieira, E.M. and G. Paise. 2011. Temporal niche overlap among insectivorous small mammals. Integr. Zool. 6: 375–386.10.1111/j.1749-4877.2011.00266.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
Vieira, E.M., L.C. Baumgarten, G. Paise and R.G. Becker. 2010. Seasonal patterns and influence of temperature on the daily activity of the diurnal neotropical rodent Necromys lasiurus. Can. J. Zool. 88: 259–265.10.1139/Z09-142Search in Google Scholar
Withers, P.C. and K. Achleitner. 1980. A simple, low-cost timing device for mammal traps. J. Mammal. 61: 153–155.Search in Google Scholar
©2016 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Studies
- Summer temperature and precipitation govern bat diversity at northern latitudes in Norway
- Structure of three subtropical bat assemblages (Chiroptera) in the Andean rainforests of Argentina
- Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand
- Status and population structure of a hunted population of Marco Polo Argali Ovis ammon polii (Cetartiodactyla, Bovidae) in Southeastern Tajikistan
- Habitat use of Himalayan grey goral in relation to livestock grazing in Machiara National Park, Pakistan
- Characterization and selection of microhabitat of Microcavia australis (Rodentia: Caviidae): first data in a rocky habitat in the hyperarid Monte Desert of Argentina
- Pregastric and caecal fermentation pattern in Syrian hamsters
- Short Notes
- Barn owl pellets collected in coastal savannas yield two additional species of small mammals for French Guiana
- Wiedomys cerradensis (Gonçalves, Almeida, Bonvicino, 2003) (Rodentia, Cricetidae): first record from the state of Maranhão, Brazil
- Morpho-anatomical characteristics of Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) from Potohar Plateau, Pakistan
- First confirmed records of two bat species for Iraq: Rhinolophus euryale and Myotis emarginatus (Chiroptera)
- An efficient timing device to record activity patterns of small mammals in the field
- First record of Leontopithecus chrysopygus (Primates: Callitrichidae) in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Miguel Arcanjo, São Paulo, Brazil
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Studies
- Summer temperature and precipitation govern bat diversity at northern latitudes in Norway
- Structure of three subtropical bat assemblages (Chiroptera) in the Andean rainforests of Argentina
- Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand
- Status and population structure of a hunted population of Marco Polo Argali Ovis ammon polii (Cetartiodactyla, Bovidae) in Southeastern Tajikistan
- Habitat use of Himalayan grey goral in relation to livestock grazing in Machiara National Park, Pakistan
- Characterization and selection of microhabitat of Microcavia australis (Rodentia: Caviidae): first data in a rocky habitat in the hyperarid Monte Desert of Argentina
- Pregastric and caecal fermentation pattern in Syrian hamsters
- Short Notes
- Barn owl pellets collected in coastal savannas yield two additional species of small mammals for French Guiana
- Wiedomys cerradensis (Gonçalves, Almeida, Bonvicino, 2003) (Rodentia, Cricetidae): first record from the state of Maranhão, Brazil
- Morpho-anatomical characteristics of Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) from Potohar Plateau, Pakistan
- First confirmed records of two bat species for Iraq: Rhinolophus euryale and Myotis emarginatus (Chiroptera)
- An efficient timing device to record activity patterns of small mammals in the field
- First record of Leontopithecus chrysopygus (Primates: Callitrichidae) in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Miguel Arcanjo, São Paulo, Brazil