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Voice and non-canonical case marking in the expression of event-oriented modality

  • Heiko Narrog
Published/Copyright: June 18, 2010
Linguistic Typology
From the journal Volume 14 Issue 1

Abstract

This article presents a crosslinguistic study of the association of event-oriented modal categories, particularly the potential and the necessitive, with non-canonical case marking of the subject and voice-related constructions. It is estimated that in at least a quarter of the languages of the world such an association exists. Voice-related constructions are much more strongly associated with the potential than with the necessitive, and the source constructions are overwhelmingly passive and spontaneous voice. Accordingly, a grammaticalization path from passive and spontaneous to potential can be posited. Furthermore, it was found that the expression of modality with non-canonical case marking patterns often originates in, or is associated with, possessive constructions, usually resulting in necessitive constructions. Possible motivations and contexts for the development of the constructions under investigation are suggested.


Correspondence address: GSICS, Tōhoku Daigaku, Aoba-ku, Kawauchi 41, Sendai 980-8576, Japan; e-mail:

Received: 2008-01-17
Revised: 2009-10-10
Published Online: 2010-06-18
Published in Print: 2010-May

©Walter de Gruyter

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