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Seseo, ceceo, and distinción in Andalusian Spanish: Free variation or sociolinguistic variation?

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Published/Copyright: August 1, 2017

Abstract

Dialectal studies have traditionally divided Andalusia in three main areas based on the predominance of seseo, ceceo, or distinción. However, many speakers present a mix of the three phenomena in their speech, which has led to multiple opinions but has not been empirically studied yet. The purpose of this investigation is to demonstrate, by means of a quantitative sociolinguistic study, that the alternating use of seseo, ceceo, and distinción is no free but that it can ben explained by means of linguistic and social factors. The corpus consists of 36 semi-casual interviews with native speakers of Alcalá de Guadaíra (Seville). The results indicate that these Andalusian speakers present a mix of seseo, ceceo, and distinción, but all of them tend to favor distinción in formal contexts. Seseo and distinción were found to be more positively valued in this community than ceceo, as they are more common among young speakers with education, especially women, while ceceo is more characteristic of male speech and less education.

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Received: 2016-9-13
Accepted: 2016-10-31
Published Online: 2017-8-1

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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