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The Role of School Libraries in Supporting Inquiry-Based Methods for Teaching Science in Nigerian Schools: Challenges and Possibilities

  • Olabode Olajide ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Sandy Zinn ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: April 26, 2021

Abstract

Using a constructivist lens, this study investigated the role of school libraries in supporting an inquiry-based approach for teaching and learning science subjects in senior secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria, the challenges faced and possibilities presented. The significance of this study is based on the importance Nigeria has assigned to science education as a means to achieving national development. A mixed-methods approach was chosen for the study. The population of the study included school librarians, principals, and science teachers in public senior secondary schools as well as staff in the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology concerned with supporting and managing resources for science teaching and learning. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, and observation. Quantitative data collected through the questionnaires were analyzed using the SPSS, while qualitative data were transcribed and thematically analyzed. The findings revealed the library resource most frequently available in school libraries for supporting science curriculum implementation is a textbook. Most of the staff in charge of the library had no librarianship qualification. Teacher-centred approaches predominated amongst teachers. The study emphasizes how school libraries are underrated as support for the curriculum. It proffers some far reaching recommendations to position school libraries for better performance.


Corresponding author: Dr. Olabode Olajide, Principal Librarian, University Library, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria, E-mail:

  1. Suggestions for Further Research: This study only considered public secondary schools in Ekiti State. A comparative study of both public and private schools in Ekiti State will provide more insights into teaching approaches and curriculum implementation in both categories of secondary schools in the state.

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Published Online: 2021-04-26
Published in Print: 2021-06-25

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