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Oil Transnational Corporations and the Legacy of Corporate-Community Conflicts: The Case of SEEPCO in Nigeria

  • Martin-Joe Ezeudu EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: December 28, 2023

Abstract

This paper examines the nature, impact, ramifications, and root causes of the corporate-community resource conflict in Anambra’s oil-bearing communities. It approaches this objective from the standpoint that such a conflict may be appropriately termed “a legacy of oil transnational corporations” in Nigeria, given their antecedents in the Niger Delta region. Unlike the existing literature that blames such conflicts for the most part on environmental, socio-economic, and political factors, with limited emphasis on the legal factors, this paper takes the position that an unhealthy legal apparatus of the Nigerian state and regulatory gaps in Nigeria’s oil industry provide the enabling environment that makes the conflict inevitable. Essentially, this paper tweaks the “resource curse” theory as espoused by mainstream political economists by demonstrating that, apart from greed and grievance, the “curse” is equally underpinned by inept legal structures and regulatory gaps that show little regard for good governance and the well-being of the local people in host communities. But two possible solutions are proffered. One is the institutionalization of a statutory scheme for consultation with the local communities before appropriation of their lands for oil production projects, and the other is encouraging the participation of indigenous peoples or indigenous entities in the development of their natural resources, following the example of Orient Petroleum Resources Plc.


Corresponding author: Martin-Joe Ezeudu, Bora Laskin Faculty of Law, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1, Canada, E-mail:
PhD (Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Canada), LLM (Birmingham, England), LLB (NAU, Nigeria). Assistant Professor, Bora Laskin Faculty of Law, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada. I would like to thank Adrianne Disimoni for the immense research assistance provided for this paper, and Professors Brent Cook and David Rosenberg, my friend and colleague respectively, for their helpful comments and suggestions on earlier drafts of this paper. This paper was presented at the 2022 conference of the International Association for Society and Natural Resources (IASNR) held June 26–29, 2022, at the University of Costa Rica, San José. Dedicated to Nkemdirim, Netochukwu, Chidubem, and Nneoma, my blessings from God. The usual disclaimers apply.

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Received: 2023-07-27
Accepted: 2023-10-04
Published Online: 2023-12-28
Published in Print: 2024-02-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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