Kant on First-Person Speech and Personhood
-
Raphaël Ehrsam
Abstract
Kant stresses the presence, in all languages, of first-person formulas. In the Anthropology, § 1, he argues (i) that the use of ‘I’ (or any other linguistic form referring to the speaker) makes the human being “a person”, and (ii) that the use of the first-person pronoun enables the child to “think herself”. In the present paper, I claim that, in order to understand those assertions, first-person linguistic formulas should not be construed as mere expressions of an infra-discursive self-awareness; for Kant after 1781, such formulas actually contribute to making self-awareness possible.
Bibliography
All translations are quoted from The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant (1996) and the quotation rules followed are those established by the Akademie Ausgabe (AA). Kant, Immanuel (1900 ff): Gesammelte Schriften. Hrsg.: Bd. 1 – 22 Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bd. 23 Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, ab Bd. 24 Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Berlin.
Allison, Henry E. (2004): Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. Revised and enlarged edition, New Haven and London.10.2307/j.ctt1cc2kjcSearch in Google Scholar
Ameriks, Karl (1982): Kant’s Theory of the Mind, Oxford.Search in Google Scholar
Arnauld, Antoine and Nicole, Pierre (2007): Logic or the Art of Thinking. Edited and translated by Jill V. Buroker, Cambridge.Search in Google Scholar
Brandom, Robert B. (1994): Making it Explicit, Cambridge (MA).Search in Google Scholar
Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (1970): Grammaire, Genève.Search in Google Scholar
Ehrsam, Raphaël (2016): Le problème du langage chez Kant, Paris.Search in Google Scholar
Forgione, Luca (2019): Kant and the Problem of Self-Knowledge, London.10.4324/9780429427091Search in Google Scholar
Hume, David (2007): A Treatise of Human Nature, Oxford.10.1093/actrade/9780199596331.book.1Search in Google Scholar
Kitcher, Patricia (1990): Kant’s Transcendental Psychology, Oxford.10.1093/oso/9780195059670.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Longuenesse, Béatrice (2012): Two Uses of ‘I’ as Subject, in: Prosser, Simon and Récanati, François: Immunity to Error Through Misidentification: New Essays, Cambridge, pp. 81 – 103.10.1017/CBO9781139043274.006Search in Google Scholar
Strawson, Peter F. (2004): The Bounds of Sense, London.Search in Google Scholar
Van Cleve, James (1999): Problems from Kant, Oxford.10.1093/oso/9780195083224.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Titlepages
- Table of Contents
- Articles
- Kant’s Transcendental Theory of Universal Grammar. The Cognitive Foundation of the Structure of Language
- Kant’s Semiotics and Hermeneutics in the 1760s
- Kant on First-Person Speech and Personhood
- Kantian Thoughts. Towards an Alternative to Russellian and Fregean Propositions
- Kant on Language and the (Self‐)Development of Reason
- Kant on Language, Communication and Objective Judgment
- Kant’s Philosophy of Language of Philosophy: On Philosophical Terminology
- Kant on Propositional Content and Knowledge
- Topics of the Kant Yearbook 2024, 2025 and 2026
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Titlepages
- Table of Contents
- Articles
- Kant’s Transcendental Theory of Universal Grammar. The Cognitive Foundation of the Structure of Language
- Kant’s Semiotics and Hermeneutics in the 1760s
- Kant on First-Person Speech and Personhood
- Kantian Thoughts. Towards an Alternative to Russellian and Fregean Propositions
- Kant on Language and the (Self‐)Development of Reason
- Kant on Language, Communication and Objective Judgment
- Kant’s Philosophy of Language of Philosophy: On Philosophical Terminology
- Kant on Propositional Content and Knowledge
- Topics of the Kant Yearbook 2024, 2025 and 2026