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Mendelssohn’s Refutation of Kant’s Critique of the Ontological Proof

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Published/Copyright: September 19, 2017
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Abstract:

In his Morning Hours, a mere four years after the publication of the first edition of the Critique of Pure Reason, Moses Mendelssohn provided an accurate and complete refutation of Kant’s criticism of the ontological argument. In this paper, I expound the way in which both Kant and Mendelssohn conceive of the ontological proof. Later, I analyse Mendelssohn’s discussion of the three possible forms in which Kant’s main objection to the argument can be presented, as identified by Mendelssohn himself. I conclude that Mendelssohn’s defence of the ontological proof, far from being an attempt to reduce the question to a mere verbal dispute, seems to succeed in drastically limiting the value and scope of Kant’s criticism of speculative theology.

JA

Gesammelte Schriften. Jubiläumsausgabe. Berlin 1929–; Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 1971–.

Citations with indications of volume number, followed by a colon and page number.

AdFL

An die Freunde Lessings (JA 3.2). Edited by Leo Strauss.

English version: To the Friends of Lessing. In: Mendelssohn, Moses: Last Works. Translated, with an Introduction and Commentary by Bruce Rosenstock. Urbana-Chicago-Springfield 2012.

Bw

Briefwechsel (JA 11–13). Edited by Bruno Strauss and Alexander Altmann.

DG

“Das Dasein Gottes a priori erwiesen” (JA 12.2).

Published as enclosure to the letter to Daniel Schumann, Johann Bernhard Basedow and Marcus Herz, early May 1788. In: Briefwechsel. Edited by Alexander Altmann.

The translations of this essay are mine.

EMW

Abhandlung über die Evidenz in Metaphysische Wissenschaften (JA 2). Edited by Fritz Bambergen and Leo Strauss.

English version: On Evidence in Metaphysical Sciences. In: Mendelssohn, Moses: Philosophical Writings. Translated and edited by Daniel O. Dahlstrom. Cambridge 1997.

MVDG

Morgenstunden, oder Vorlesungen über das Daseyn Gottes (JA 3.2). Edited by Leo Strauss.

English version: Mendelssohn, Moses: Morning Hours. Lectures on God’s Existence. Translated by Daniel O. Dahlstrom and Corey Dyck. Amsterdam-New York 2011.

Published Online: 2017-9-19
Published in Print: 2017-9-5

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Titelseiten
  2. Abhandlungen
  3. Kant on Modalities and Justification
  4. Recovering the ‘True Meaning’ of the Pre-Established Harmony: On a Neglected Key to Kant’s Theory of Intuition
  5. Das Prinzip der Apperzeption und der Aufbau der Beweisführung der Deduktion B
  6. Mendelssohn’s Refutation of Kant’s Critique of the Ontological Proof
  7. Enthusiasmus und Ekel
  8. Buchbesprechungen
  9. Corey W. Dyck: Kant and Rational Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. xx, 257 pp. ISBN 978-0-19-968829-6.
  10. Georg Cavallar: Kant’s Embedded Cosmopolitanism: History, Philosophy, and Education for World Citizens. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, 2015, 215 pp., ISBN 9783110438499.
  11. Matthias Hoesch: Vernunft und Vorsehung. Säkularisierte Eschatologie in Kants Religions- und Geschichtsphilosophie. Berlin/Boston: Verlag Walter de Gruyter, 2014. 390 Seiten. ISBN 978-3110351255.
  12. Kant on Emotion and Value. Ed. by Alix Cohen. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. XIII, 301 p. ISBN 978-1-137-27664-3.
  13. Lawrence R. Pasternack: Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Kant on Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason: An Interpretation and Defense. London/New York: Routledge, 2014. XV; 272 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-50786-8.
  14. Alfredo Ferrarin: The Powers of Pure Reason: Kant and the Idea of Cosmic Philosophy, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015, 325 p., ISBN 9780226243153.
  15. Kants Begründung von Freiheit und Moral in Grundlegung III. Neue Interpretationen. Hrsg. von Dieter Schönecker. Münster: Mentis, 2015. 332 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-89785-078-1.
  16. Kant’s Lectures on Ethics. A Critical Guide. Ed. by Lara Denis and Oliver Sensen. Cambridge University Press, 2015. 289 pp. ISBN 978-1-107-03631-4.
  17. Johann Nicolaus Tetens: Metaphysik. Hrsg. von Michael Sellhoff. Hamburg: Meiner, 2015. CXLIII, 349 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-7873-2765-2.
  18. Diane Williamson: Kant’s Theory of Emotion. Emotional Universalism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. X, 279 Seiten. ISBN 978-1-137-49981-3.
  19. Comparing Kant and Sartre. Ed. by Sorin Baiasu. London/New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, 262 pp. ISBN 978-1-137-45452-2.
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