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miRNA expression profiling in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded placental tissue samples from pregnancies with severe preeclampsia

  • Frank Noack EMAIL logo , Julika Ribbat-Idel , Christoph Thorns , Andrea Chiriac , Roland Axt-Fliedner , Klaus Diedrich and Alfred C. Feller
Published/Copyright: February 10, 2011
Journal of Perinatal Medicine
From the journal Volume 39 Issue 3

Abstract

Aims: Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small, single-strand RNAs, playing an important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. The placenta is considered to play a key role in pathogenesis of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate deregulation of miRNAs in placentas with preeclampsia using formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues.

Methods: Expression levels of 162 miRNAs were measured in FFPE placental tissues (5 with severe preeclampsia, 5 from a control group) using a quantitative qPCR based technique.

Results: Six miRNAs were more than 2-fold over-expressed in severe preeclampsia: let-7b, miRNA-302*, miRNA-104, miRNA-128a, miRNA-182* and miRNA-133b. Gene ontology analyses were performed using the algorithms “TargetScanS”, “microRNA”, and “PicTar”.

Conclusions: Two of the up-regulated miRNAs (miRNA-182* and miRNA-133b) are putative regulators of the transcript variants 1 and 2 of the BCL2-like gene, which controls apoptosis. miRNA-182* is also a probable angiogenesis regulator via angiogenin and VEGF-B. Apoptosis and angiogenesis are major mechanisms presumed to be involved in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Moreover, usability of qPCR technique based miRNA profiling for FFPE tissues was proofed. Hence FFPE tissue is the most widely used material for retrospective clinical studies, this method has a great property for future investigations in placenta research.


Corresponding author: PD Dr. med. Frank Noack Institute of Pathology University of Lübeck Ratzeburger Allee 160 D-23538 Lübeck Germany Tel.: +49 451 500 2722 Fax: +49 451 500 4851

Received: 2010-6-22
Revised: 2010-10-22
Accepted: 2010-11-3
Published Online: 2011-02-10
Published Online: 2011-02-10
Published in Print: 2011-05-01

©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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