Abstract
This paper reviews approaches to what is known as the septimus casus from Varro and Quintilian to the late grammarians. It emphasizes the different points of view adopted to describe the seventh case in the history of Latin grammar, and suggests that some descriptions have arisen from simple misinterpretations of earlier sources. The paper confirms that Varro may have had a concept of a seventh case. Interestingly, an unnoticed connection has been detected between the earliest approaches and those in Servius’s commentaries on Vergil, where the opinion differs greatly from those in the artes grammaticae.
Funding statement: This paper has benefitted from a grant from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Project FFI2014-52808-C2-2-P).
References
Ax, Wolfram. 2011. Quintilians Grammatik (“Inst. orat.” 1,4–8). Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar (Texte und Kommentare 37). Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110254556Search in Google Scholar
Baratin, Marc. 1989. La naissance de la syntaxe à Rome. Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit.Search in Google Scholar
Bartonĕk, Antonín. 1956. “Casus septimus” a “casus octavus” v pojetí r̆ímských gramatiků. Sbornik prací Filos. Fak. Brnenske Univ. Řada archeol.-klas. v. E1, 173–182. https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/bitstream/handle/11222.digilib/109829/E_ArchaeologicaClassica_01-1956-1_12.pdf (accessed 10 July 2017).Search in Google Scholar
Barwick, Karl. 1922. Remmius Palaemon und die römische “ars grammatica”. Leipzig: Dieterich.Search in Google Scholar
Bölte, Felix. 1886. De artium scriptoribus Latinis quaestiones. Bonn: C. Georg.Search in Google Scholar
Calboli, Gualtiero. 1972. La linguistica moderna e il latino: I casi. Bologna: Patron.Search in Google Scholar
Calboli, Gualtiero. 1987. Varrone, De lingua Latina 8, 16. In Sandro Boldrini, Umberto Bultrighini, Rita Cappelletto, et al. (eds.), Filologia e forme letterarie: Studi offerte a Francesco Della Corte II, 127–150. Urbino: Università degli Studi di Urbino.Search in Google Scholar
Calboli, Gualtiero. 2001a. Varrone De lingua Latina: La flessione nominale e verbale. In Ferruccio Bertini (ed.), Giornate filologiche Francesco della Corte II, 29–49. Genova: Università di Genova.Search in Google Scholar
Calboli, Gualtiero. 2001b. Varrone e la teoria dei casi. Journal of Latin Linguistics 6(1). 33–59.10.1515/joll.2001.6.1.33Search in Google Scholar
Carracedo Fraga, José. 2006. Tradición e innovación en los nombres de los casos en gramáticas latinas de la Alta Edad Media. Voces 17. 9–28.Search in Google Scholar
Claussen, Joannes. 1873. Quaestiones Quintilianeae. Fleckeisen Jahrbücher für classische Philologie Supplement Band 6. 317–394.Search in Google Scholar
Dahlmann, Hellfried. 2003 [1940]. Varro. De lingua Latina Buch VIII. Hildesheim: Weidmann.Search in Google Scholar
Dammer, Raphael. 2001. Diomedes Grammaticus. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag.Search in Google Scholar
Fratantuono, Lee M. & R. Alden Smith. 2015. Virgil, Aeneid 5. Text, translation and commentary. Leiden & Boston: Brill.10.1163/9789004301283Search in Google Scholar
García Fuentes, María Cruz. 1978. Ablativo sextus septimus vel octavus casus. Cuadernos de Filología Clásica 15. 309–322.Search in Google Scholar
Iso Echegoyen, José Javier. 1975. El término ablatiuus en el ars grammatica latina. Cuadernos de Filología Clásica 9. 33–52.Search in Google Scholar
Jeep, Ludwig. 1893. Zur Geschichte der Lehre von den Redetheilen bei den lateinischen Grammatikern. Leipzig: Teubner.Search in Google Scholar
Keil, Heinrich. 1857. Grammatici Latini. Vol. I. Flavii Sosipatri Charisii artis grammaticae libri V. Diomedis artis grammaticae libri III. Ex Charisii arte grammatica excerpta. Leipzig: Teubner.Search in Google Scholar
Luhtala, Anneli. 1990. On the concept of transitivity in Greek and Latin grammars. Journal of Latin Linguistics 3. 19–56.10.1515/joll.1990.3.1.19Search in Google Scholar
Luraghi, Silvia. 2009. Adverbial phrases. In P. Baldi & P. Cuzzolin (eds.), New perspectives on historical Latin syntax. Volume 2: Constituent syntax: Adverbial phrases, adverbs, mood, tense, 19–107. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.Search in Google Scholar
Milani, Celestina. 2004. Il septimus e l’octavus casus nel pensiero dei grammatici latini. In G. Graffi (ed.), Fortuna e vicissitudini di concetti grammaticali. Atti del convegno, Verona, 22 novembre 2002, 9–43. Padova: Unipress.Search in Google Scholar
Murru, Fabio. 1978. Alcune questioni sul vocativo e sull’ipotizzata teoria localistica di Massimo Planude. Paideia 33. 27–33.Search in Google Scholar
Murru, Fabio. 1980a. À propos du septimus casus. Eos 68. 151–154.Search in Google Scholar
Murru, Fabio. 1980b. Les cas et la linguistique ancienne: Le “septième cas”. LALIES 12. 67–69.Search in Google Scholar
Murru, Fabio. 1982. Miscelánea lingüística. Revista de la Sociedad Española de Lingüística 12(2). 247–266.Search in Google Scholar
Russell, Donald A. 2001. Quintilian. The orator’s education. Books 6–8. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Schad, Samantha. 2007. A lexicon of Latin grammatical terminology. Roma: Fabrizio Serra.Search in Google Scholar
Schmidt, Peter L. 1993. C. Marius Victorinus. Ouvrages de grammaire et de rhétorique. In R. Herzog & P. L. Schmidt (eds.), Nouvelle histoire de la littérature latine. 5: Restauration et renouveau, French edition by Gérard Nauroy (dir.), 284–374, 392–398. Turnhout: Brépols.Search in Google Scholar
Schreiner, Max. 1954. Die grammatische Terminologie bei Quintilian. Munich: Ludwig Maximilians Universität München dissertation.Search in Google Scholar
Serbat, Guy. 1994. Le “septimus casus” en latin: Un cas-fantôme?. In J. De Clercq & P. Desmet (eds.), Florilegium historiographiae linguisticae: études d’historiographie de la linguistique et de grammaire comparée à la mémoire de Maurice Leroy, 159–172. Louvain: Peeters.Search in Google Scholar
Sluiter, Ineke. 2000. Seven grammarians on the “ablativus absolutus”. Historiographia Linguistica 27(2/3). 379–414.10.1075/hl.27.2-3.13sluSearch in Google Scholar
Steinthal, Heymann. 1891. Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft bei den Griechen und Römern mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Logik, vol. 2, 2nd edn Berlin: Dümmler.Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, Daniel J. 1996. De lingua Latina X: A new critical text and English translation with prolegomena and commentary. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.10.1075/sihols.85Search in Google Scholar
Uría, Javier. 2016. Nomen an aduerbium? Latin grammarians on the adverb. In R. Ferri & A. Zago (eds.), The Latin of the grammarians: Reflections about language in the Roman world, 123–144. Turnhout: Brépols.Search in Google Scholar
Uría, Javier. 2017. Quintilian on “grammatical homonymy”: The linguistic sensibility of a Roman lawyer. Journal of Latin Linguistics 16(1). 43–79.10.1515/joll-2017-0004Search in Google Scholar
Vaahtera, Jaana. 1998. Derivation: Greek and Roman views on word formation. Turku: Turun Yliopisto.Search in Google Scholar
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Quintilian and the progymnasmata to develop writing ability and gather communication rules
- Genitivus of denomination with nomen, cognomen and praenomen
- “Depraved subjects and the maliciousness of objects,” i.e. quirky objects
- The dico form: An autonymous marker
- Septimus casus: the history of a misunderstanding from Varro to the late Latin grammarians
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Quintilian and the progymnasmata to develop writing ability and gather communication rules
- Genitivus of denomination with nomen, cognomen and praenomen
- “Depraved subjects and the maliciousness of objects,” i.e. quirky objects
- The dico form: An autonymous marker
- Septimus casus: the history of a misunderstanding from Varro to the late Latin grammarians