Startseite Investigating the Predictors of Intrusive Visual Imagery in Elite Athletes
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Investigating the Predictors of Intrusive Visual Imagery in Elite Athletes

  • James Bierton EMAIL logo , Adam Gorman , Michael Lloyd , Alexandra Gorman , John K Parker und Geoff p Lovell
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 10. Oktober 2019

Abstract

The aims of this research were to determine if metacognitive beliefs predicted Intrusive Visual Imagery (IVI) in elite athletes, and if this was consistent across performance contexts. To address these aims, 110 elite cricket and AFL players completed the 30-item metacognitions questionnaire and intrusive visual imagery questionnaire before a training session and competitive match. Regression analyses indicated that the Negative Beliefs about the Uncontrollability of Thoughts and Their Danger metacognition and Need to Control Thoughts metacognition predicted IVI in both contexts. Findings were interpreted within the Self-Regulatory Executive Function model. It was suggested that extra attentional control is exerted to prevent the conscious experience of a negative belief, which prompts an image related to the belief being experienced, which is perceived as intrusive. Results also suggested that athletes are less likely to experience IVI before competing, possibly due to greater monitoring of thoughts. Implications for these findings are discussed.

References

Carroll, R. J. (2017). Transformation and weighting in regression. Routledge: Chapman and Hall.Suche in Google Scholar

Cumming, J., Nordin, S. M., Horton, R., & Reynolds, S. (2006). Examining the direction of imagery and self-talk on dart-throwing performance and self efficacy. The Sport Psychologist,20, 257–274. doi:10.1123/tsp.20.3.257Suche in Google Scholar

García-Montes, J. M., Cangas, A., Pérez-Álvarez, M., Fidalgo, A. M., & Gutiérrez, O. (2006). The role of meta-cognitions and thought control techniques in predisposition to auditory and visual hallucinations. British Journal of Clinical Psychology,45(3), 309–317. doi:10.1348/014466505X66755Suche in Google Scholar

Ghasemi, A. & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486. DOI: 0.5812/ijem.3505Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Gregg, M., Hall, C., & Hanton, S. (2007). Perceived effectiveness of heptathletes’ mental imagery. Journal of Sport Behavior,30(4), 398–414.Suche in Google Scholar

Gregg, M., Hall, C., McGowan, E., & Hall, N. (2011). The relationship between imagery ability and imagery use among athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,23(2), 129–141. doi:10.1080/10413200.2010.544279Suche in Google Scholar

Korn, E. R. (1994). Mental imagery in enhancing performance: theory and practical exercises. In Imagery in Sports and Physical Performance (pp. 201–230).Suche in Google Scholar

Larøi, F., & Van der Linden, M. (2005). Metacognitions in proneness towards hallucinations and delusions. Behaviour Research and Therapy,43(11), 1425–1441. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.008Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Love, S., Kannis-Dymand, L., & Lovell, G. P. (2018). Metacognitions in triathletes: Associations with attention, state anxiety, and relative performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,30(4), 421–436. doi:10.1080/10413200.2018.1440660Suche in Google Scholar

MacIntyre, T., & Moran, A. (2010). Meta-imagery processes among elite sports performers. In The Neurophysiological Foundations of Mental and Motor Imagery (pp. 227–244).10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199546251.003.0016Suche in Google Scholar

McCarthy-Jones, S., Knowles, R., & Rowse, G. (2012). More than words? Hypomanic personality traits, visual imagery and verbal thought in young adults. Consciousness and Cognition,21(3), 1375–1381. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2012.07.004Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Morrison, A. P., & Petersen, T. (2003). Trauma, metacognition and predisposition to hallucinations in non-patients. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy,31(03), 235–246. doi:10.1017/S1352465803003011Suche in Google Scholar

Morrison, A. P., Wells, A., & Nothard, S. (2000). Cognitive factors in predisposition to auditory and visual hallucinations. British Journal of Clinical Psychology,39(1), 67–78. doi:10.1348/014466500163112Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Nordin, S. M., & Cumming, J. (2005). Professional dancers describe their imagery: Where, when, what, why, and how. The Sport Psychologist,19(4), 395–416. doi:10.1123/tsp.19.4.395Suche in Google Scholar

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.Suche in Google Scholar

Parker, J. K., Jones, M. I. & Lovell, G. (2015). An investigation into athletes’ intrusive visual imagery. Sport and Exercise Psychology Review, 11 (1), 34– 42 .10.53841/bpssepr.2015.11.1.34Suche in Google Scholar

Parker, J. K., Jones, M. I., & Lovell, G. (2017). Involuntary imagery predicts athletes’ affective states. Sport & Exercise Psychology Review,13(2), 22–23.10.53841/bpssepr.2017.13.2.22Suche in Google Scholar

Ramsey, R., Cumming, J., & Edwards, M. G. (2008). Exploring a modified conceptualization of imagery direction and golf putting performance. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,6(2), 207–223. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671862Suche in Google Scholar

Spada, M. M., Georgiou, G. A., & Wells, A. (2010). The relationship among metacognitions, attentional control, and state anxiety. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy,39(1), 64–71. doi:10.1080/16506070902991791Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Stainsby, L. M., & Lovell, G. P. (2014). Proneness to hallucinations and delusions in a non-clinical sample: Exploring associations with metacognition and negative affect. Australian Journal of Psychology,66(1), 1–7. doi:10.1111/ajpy.12028Suche in Google Scholar

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.Suche in Google Scholar

Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004). A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour Research and Therapy,42(4), 385–396. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00147-5Suche in Google Scholar

Wells, A., & Matthews, G. (1996). Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: The S-REF model. Behaviour Research and Therapy,34(11–12), 881–888. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00050-2Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Published Online: 2019-10-10

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 29.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jirspa-2018-0011/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen