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Hadamard’s example and solvability of the mixed Cauchy problem for the multidimensional Gellerstedt equation

  • Tynysbek S. Kalmenov ORCID logo , Alexander V. Rogovoy ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Sergey I. Kabanikhin ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: June 29, 2022

Abstract

In the theory of partial differential equations, an example constructed by J. Hadamard, which shows the instability of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation with respect to small changes in the initial data, is of great importance. Hadamard’s example served as the beginning of a systematic study of ill-posed problems in mathematical physics. On the other hand, the study of the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation arises from problems of geophysics. At the same time, the question arises whether the Cauchy problem is correct for other elliptic equations including degenerate elliptic equations. We have constructed analogs of Hadamard’s example and established the incorrectness of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Gellerstedt equation in two-dimensional and multidimensional cases. The condition of strong solvability of the mixed Cauchy problem for the multidimensional Gellerstedt equation in a cylindrical domain is found. The proof is based on the spectral properties of the Laplace operator and the properties of special functions.

Award Identifier / Grant number: AP08856042

Award Identifier / Grant number: 20-51-54004

Funding statement: This research has been funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant no. AP08856042). The work by S. I. Kabanikhin was supported by RFBR (Grant no. 20-51-54004).

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Received: 2022-03-24
Accepted: 2022-03-24
Published Online: 2022-06-29
Published in Print: 2022-12-01

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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