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Impact of Providing Real-Time Traffic Information on No-Notice or Short-Notice Evacuation Efficiency – A Case Study

  • Yuanchang Xie , Tugba Arsava EMAIL logo and Chao Zhang
Published/Copyright: August 28, 2013

Abstract

Today’s travelers are able to access real-time traffic information through a variety of options, such as variable message signs and in-vehicle global positioning systems that can receive real-time traffic information. It is important to take into account this technological improvement in modeling emergency evacuations. This research focuses on investigating no-notice or short-notice emergency evacuations necessitated by nuclear power plant accidents. Different from previous studies, the impact of providing real-time traffic information and en-route drivers’ rerouting behavior is explicitly modeled in this research. A case study is conducted that considers various traffic information dissemination strategies. The results suggest that real-time traffic information can play an important role in expediting the evacuation process.


Corresponding author: Tugba Arsava, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1 University Avenue, Lowell, MA 01854, USA, e-mail:

This study was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) through a grant with South Carolina State University under the project titled “Environmental Policy Institute”.

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Published Online: 2013-08-28
Published in Print: 2013-10-01

©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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