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The Criticism of Trading Corporations and their Right to Sue for Defamation

  • Jan Oster
Published/Copyright: November 8, 2011
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Journal of European Tort Law
From the journal Volume 2 Issue 3

Abstract

The article examines reputation and defamation of corporate claimants under English and German law and the law of the ECHR. It elaborates on the premise that the presumption of English case law, according to which a trading corporation is in the same position as an individual with regard to a defamation claim, needs refinement and reconsideration. In contrast to individuals, the reputation of a company results exclusively from the conception of reputation as property. As a consequence, the constitutional basis of a company's reputation is article 1(1) of the First Protocol to the ECHR, and not article 8(1) ECHR. Trading corporations are public figures, and therefore speech about them is per se public speech, enjoying considerable freedom of speech protection that has to be balanced against the company's property right on a case-by-case basis.

Published Online: 2011-11-08
Published in Print: 2011-October
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