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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of Ferula plants and their potential for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

  • Seyyed Majid Bagheri , Mohammad Allahtavakoli and Alireza Moradi EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 3, 2023

Abstract

One of the current strategies in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease is using drugs with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory property. The existence of various compounds in plants as a potential source for finding new compounds to treat Alzheimer’s disease is a scientific fact. Many secondary metabolites and plant extracts have been reported with the ability to inhibit the AChE activity and improve memory and learning. These compounds can increase the concentration of acetylcholine in the brain and improve cholinergic function in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and reduce the symptoms of this neurological disorder. Plants of Ferula genus are a good source of biologically active compounds such as sesquiterpene derivatives, coumarin derivatives and sulfur-containing compounds. Numerous studies on various extracts or purified compounds of Ferula genus have shown that members of this genus have the inhibitory properties on acetylcholinesterase and can also be effective in improving Alzheimer’s and amnesia. This review article summarizes studies on plants of Ferula extracts and their derived compounds to find AChE inhibitors.


Corresponding author: Alireza Moradi, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yard, Iran, Phone: +98 3538203419, E-mail:

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: Not applicable.

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Received: 2022-08-18
Accepted: 2023-02-10
Published Online: 2023-03-03
Published in Print: 2024-12-17

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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